Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

⚛️ phenomenology

DREAMuS: Dark matter REsearch with Advanced Muon Source

The paper proposes DREAMuS, a fixed-target experiment at HIAF designed to search for GeV-scale muon-philic dark matter mediated by light flavor-violating bosons, demonstrating competitive sensitivity to couplings around 10−410^{-4} and highlighting the enhanced discovery potential of a complementary μ+\mu^+ beam option for sub-200 MeV dark matter.

Xiang Chen, Zejia Lu, Liangwen Chen, Jun Gao, Shao-Feng Ge, Zhanxu Hao, Yang Hu, Bingzhi Li, Cen Mo, Zhiyu Sun, Huayang (…)2026-04-14
⚛️ nuclear theory

Sensitivity of Neutron Star Observables to Transition Density in Hybrid Equation-of-State Models

This study demonstrates that neutron star observables in hybrid equation-of-state models retain significant sensitivity to the choice of low-density nuclear matter models at commonly adopted transition densities (ρtr≈2ρ0\rho_{tr} \approx 2\rho_0), implying that lowering the transition density is necessary to minimize systematic uncertainties and achieve model-independent predictions.

N. K. Patra, Sk Md Adil Imam, Kai Zhou2026-04-14
⚛️ nuclear experiments

Nonlinear response of flow harmonics in Gubser flow with participant-reaction planes mismatch

This paper extends perturbative Gubser flow solutions to derive analytic nonlinear response relations for flow harmonics v2v_2 and v4v_4, revealing that a mismatch between participant and reaction planes introduces a critical angular factor that can significantly alter the magnitude and even the sign of effective nonlinear response coefficients.

Xiang Ren, Jin-Yu Hu, Hao-jie Xu, Shi Pu2026-04-14
⚛️ phenomenology

GeV gamma-ray emission in the field of the shell-type supernova remnant Vela Jr revisited

Using 15 years of Fermi-LAT data and new eROSITA constraints, this study revises the GeV gamma-ray emission of the Vela Jr supernova remnant as primarily shell-like with minimal pulsar wind nebula contribution, and finds that a hybrid lepton-hadron model best explains the multi-wavelength spectrum, suggesting a hadronic origin for the GeV emission while the TeV emission remains predominantly leptonic.

Ting-Ting Ge, Qi-Hang Wu, Pak-Hin Thomas Tam, Jie Feng, Hai-Feng Zhou, Kai Wang, Su-Jie Lin2026-04-14