5510 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper generalizes neutrino energy density in the early universe using Tsallis nonextensive statistics and, by confronting the resulting deformation of the effective number of neutrinos with CMB, BAO, and BBN data, establishes stringent constraints on the Tsallis parameter such that is limited to approximately at 95% and 99% confidence levels.
This paper proposes a non-minimally coupled running curvaton model that successfully accommodates DESI's preference for dynamical dark energy with phantom crossing while preserving early-universe predictions and potentially alleviating the Hubble tension.
This paper investigates how quark portal interactions involving a light singlet fermion allow for testing baryon number violation through LHC missing energy searches, displaced vertex signatures, and rare meson or top quark decays, thereby constraining new physics scales up to 11 TeV and narrowing viable mesogenesis models for future high-luminosity facilities.
This paper resolves the DFSZ axion domain wall problem by demonstrating how the global structure of symmetry groups and non-invertible chiral symmetries enforce domain wall stability, suggesting that UV theories with small-instanton-induced symmetry breaking can naturally resolve the issue while producing distinct gravitational wave signatures.
This review paper outlines the physics prospects of proposed Super Tau-Charm Factories, highlighting their unique capabilities in high-luminosity electron-positron collisions to advance precision tests of the Standard Model, explore CP violation, study tau and charm properties, and investigate nonperturbative QCD phenomena.
This paper presents a systematic two-loop analysis of axion effective field theory within the BMHV scheme, demonstrating how evanescent operators arising from the non-anticommuting nature of violate naive Ward identities and deriving the necessary finite renormalization to restore consistency and correctly recover the axial anomaly.
This paper demonstrates that the mathematical equations governing the masses of glueballs in the holographic QCD hardwall model are identical to those describing the vibrations of a classical circular drumhead, thereby providing a compelling motivation for undergraduate students to study drumhead dynamics as a gateway to understanding advanced particle physics.
This paper introduces Diagrammatica, a tool-constrained agentic framework that enables LLMs to perform reliable, multi-step symbolic computations in High Energy Physics by generating auditable diagram specifications for trusted backends to execute exact calculations and estimates.
This paper presents a formal derivation of the Schrödinger equation for a particle's wave function by treating it as a probability amplitude and applying the fundamental relations and to the associated probability wave, thereby offering a rigorous alternative to Schrödinger's original heuristic approach.
This paper proposes the Layered Dark Sectors with a Structuring Field (LDS-SF) framework, realized via a -symmetric Inert Doublet-Singlet Model, which introduces late-time scale-dependent suppression of structure growth to successfully alleviate the tension while remaining consistent with standard cosmological observations.