Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.

⚛️ high-energy experiments

Scrutinizing the KNT model with vacuum stability conditions

This paper demonstrates that while the Krauss-Nasri-Trodden (KNT) model can satisfy low-energy experimental constraints, a significant portion of its viable parameter space is ruled out by vacuum stability conditions when renormalization group effects are considered, leaving most of the remaining region testable through future charged lepton flavor violating experiments.

Tim Huesmann, Michael Klasen, Vishnu P. K2026-03-16
⚛️ high-energy theory

Simulating first-order phase transition during inflation

This paper proposes and validates via lattice simulations a novel Grand Unified Theory-scale first-order phase transition within Starobinsky inflation, featuring a dynamically evolving potential barrier that suppresses early bubble nucleation while triggering massive nucleation at the end of inflation to successfully resolve the graceful exit problem and produce a distinctive gravitational-wave spectrum.

Jintao Zou, Ligong Bian, Shao-Jiang Wang2026-03-16
⚛️ lattice

Binding energy of the TbbT_{bb} tetraquark from lattice QCD with relativistic and nonrelativistic heavy-quark actions

This paper presents a new lattice QCD determination of the TbbT_{bb} tetraquark binding energy using relativistic heavy-quark actions, yielding results of approximately $-79$ MeV that are consistent with prior NRQCD findings but exhibit reduced magnitude due to the exclusive use of symmetric correlation matrices with local four-quark operators.

Jakob Hoffmann, Stefan Meinel2026-03-16
⚛️ phenomenology

Possible Dˉ(∗)Ξcc(∗)\bar{D}^{(*)} \Xi_{cc}^{(*)} and Ξcc(∗)Ξcc(∗)\Xi_{cc}^{(*)}\Xi_{cc}^{(*)} molecules as superflavor partners of TccT_{cc}

This paper investigates the potential formation of Dˉ(∗)Ξcc(∗)\bar{D}^{(*)} \Xi_{cc}^{(*)} and Ξcc(∗)Ξcc(∗)\Xi_{cc}^{(*)}\Xi_{cc}^{(*)} molecular states as superflavor partners of the TccT_{cc} tetraquark using the one-boson exchange model, predicting numerous bound and resonant states whose mass spectra are significantly dependent on the uncertain σ\sigma coupling constant.

Manato Sakai, Yasuhiro Yamaguchi2026-03-16