5626 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper introduces a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) approach that eliminates the need for traditional parameterized forms and separate DGLAP evolution to directly extract non-perturbative parton fragmentation functions from experimental data, demonstrating their accuracy and universal applicability across a wide range of collision energies.
This paper investigates the impact of keV-scale sterile neutrinos, motivated by dark matter and constrained by the exact seesaw relation in a type-I framework, on neutrinoless double beta decay, revealing that their presence significantly modifies the effective mass by eliminating cancellation regions in the normal hierarchy and distorting the parameter space in the inverted hierarchy.
This paper presents an overview of tau lepton physics, highlighting the significance of the super tau-charm factory's energy region through the lens of the tau's discovery and precision measurements, while identifying open issues and future research opportunities.
This study employs the One-Boson Exchange potential and the Complex Scaling Method to investigate hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of -wave and -wave charmed mesons, demonstrating that incorporating three-body decay effects is essential for reproducing the large experimental widths and identifying and molecules as candidates for and or molecules as candidates for .
This paper proposes a perturbatively renormalizable Quantum GraviElectro Dynamics (QGED) framework based on BRST quantization, demonstrating that gravitational coupling can be experimentally measured and calculated at the one-loop order, thereby distinguishing it from non-renormalizable quantum general relativity.
This paper proposes a novel mechanism for primordial black hole formation where an interrupted first-order phase transition during the reheating era creates macroscopic density perturbations that collapse into black holes as the universe transitions from matter to radiation domination.
This paper provides a rigorous mathematical justification for the energy-independent relaxation time approximation in hard interactions, proposes a method to restore collision invariance, and elucidates how interaction types (hard versus soft) and physical parameters determine the non-analytical structures, such as hydrodynamic poles or gapless branch-cuts, in retarded correlators.
This paper investigates a dark matter model based on a symplectic gauge group, analyzing its thermodynamic properties near the confinement phase transition and exploring the resulting gravitational-wave production and relic abundances in the early universe.
This paper presents a comprehensive phenomenological analysis of soft and next-to-soft gluon resummation effects on the gluon fusion production process at the 13.6 TeV LHC, providing next-to-leading logarithmic predictions for the total cross-section and invariant mass distribution to aid future experimental comparisons.
The paper introduces RelExt, a C++ program designed to efficiently scan the parameter spaces of Standard Model extensions with a Dark Matter candidate by automatically generating amplitudes, solving the Boltzmann equation for relic density, and integrating with other tools to test theoretical and experimental constraints.