Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Worldline Images for Yang-Mills Theory within Boundaries

This paper develops a worldline technique based on the method of images to study the effective action of Yang-Mills theories on manifolds with boundaries under relative or absolute boundary conditions, verifying the approach through Seeley-DeWitt coefficient calculations and applying it to determine gluon production rates in chromoelectric fields near a boundary.

Santiago Christiansen Murguizur, Lucas Manzo, Pablo Pisani2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

Weak-Field Limits of Black Hole Metrics from the KMOC formalism: Schwarzschild, Kerr, Reissner-Nordström, and Kerr-Newman

This paper demonstrates that the weak-field limits of the Schwarzschild, Kerr, Reissner-Nordström, and Kerr-Newman black hole metrics can be reconstructed from quantum scattering amplitudes using the KMOC formalism, specifically revealing unique interference terms in the Kerr-Newman case that arise from combined gravitational and electromagnetic interactions.

Jacobo Hernández C2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

Untwisting the double copy: the zeroth copy as an optical seed

This paper establishes a historical optical foundation for stationary vacuum Kerr--Schild spacetimes by demonstrating how a single complex optical seed, derived from expansion and twist, algebraically reconstructs the spacetime congruence and serves as the normalized zeroth-copy data that generates both the metric profile and the associated single-copy gauge field within the double-copy framework.

Damien A. Easson, Michael J. Falato2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

Near-Tsirelson Bell-CHSH Violations in Quantum Field Theory via Carleman and Hankel Operators

This paper establishes a direct link between near-maximal Bell-CHSH violations in the vacuum state of free (1+1)(1+1)-dimensional spinor fields and the spectral theory of Carleman and Hankel operators, demonstrating that the Tsirelson bound is approached through the spectral edge π\pi in the massless case and exponentially damped variants in the massive case.

David Dudal, Ken Vandermeersch2026-04-08🔢 math-ph

The double-logarithmic four-graviton Regge sector as a rank-two twisted period system

This paper reformulates the double-logarithmic four-graviton Regge sector in NN-extended supergravity as a rank-two twisted period system, providing a uniform description that connects various integral representations, simplifies the dependence on the number of supersymmetries through differential equations and recursion, and offers a Hermite-polynomial construction for low-even theories.

Agustín Sabio Vera (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC)2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

Residual Symmetries and Their Algebras in the Kerr-Schild Double Copy

This paper demonstrates that while the Kerr-Schild double copy introduces an enlarged, infinite-dimensional residual symmetry structure in both Yang-Mills and gravity, a fundamental mismatch exists where the gravitational sector's apparent conformal symmetries are shown to be BRST-trivial, leaving only global isometries as physical symmetries, unlike the non-trivial infinite-dimensional algebra found in the gauge theory side.

B. P. Holton2026-04-08⚛️ hep-th

Topologically shadowed quantum criticality: A non-compact conformal manifold

This paper proposes that topological quantum critical points separating non-invertible chiral topological orders in (2+1) dimensions are described by a non-compact conformal manifold where the critical theory's topological angle is uniquely determined by the harmonic mean of the adjacent gapped phases' braiding angles, maintaining exact scale invariance without supersymmetry.

Tianyao Fang, Weicheng Ye, Zhengcheng Gu, Fei Zhou2026-04-08🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall