Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Thermodynamics of analogue black holes in a non-Hermitian tight-binding model

This paper proposes a non-Hermitian tight-binding model with gain/loss and non-reciprocal hopping that emulates black-hole physics by mapping a 1D lattice interface to a Schwarzschild metric, enabling the theoretical calculation of Hawking radiation, temperature, entropy, and mass, along with a proposed experimental realization for detecting these elusive features.

D. F. Munoz-Arboleda, M. Stålhammar, C. Morais Smith2026-04-01🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Kinetic theory for a relativistic charged gas: mathematical foundations of the hydrodynamic limit and first-order results within the projection method

This paper establishes the mathematical foundations for deriving first-order constitutive equations of a relativistic charged gas by applying a generalized projection method within the Chapman-Enskog expansion, arguing that the trace-fixed particle frame yields a causal, stable, and strongly hyperbolic fluid theory with frame-independent transport coefficients.

Carlos Gabarrete, Ana Laura García-Perciante, Olivier Sarbach2026-04-01⚛️ gr-qc

Clifford quantum cellular automata from topological quantum field theories and invertible subalgebras

This paper presents a unified framework using topological quantum field theories and invertible subalgebras to explicitly construct and classify all Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 and Zp\mathbb{Z}_p Clifford quantum cellular automata across various dimensions, thereby connecting their lattice realizations to algebraic LL-theory predictions and demonstrating their equivalence and periodicity.

Meng Sun, Bowen Yang, Zongyuan Wang, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, Yu-An Chen2026-04-01🔢 math-ph

From axions/photons to axinos/photinos, following the path of supersymmetry

This paper presents a supersymmetric extension of Axionic Electrodynamics using the superfield approach to analyze interactions between axions, photons, and their superpartners, revealing novel quartic and non-polynomial couplings, examining dispersion relations, and identifying bosonic field solutions that resemble magnetic vortices.

C. Roldán-Domínguez, H. Belich, W. Spalenza, A. L. M. A. Nogueira, M. Reetz, J. A. Helayël-Neto2026-04-01⚛️ hep-ph

Dynamics of Cosmic Superstrings and the Overshoot Problem

This paper employs dynamical systems analysis to demonstrate that an initial population of NS5-brane wrapped strings can resolve the cosmological overshoot problem for the volume modulus by transferring energy to it, while simultaneously predicting a potentially detectable gravitational wave signal from the resulting high energy density of cosmic superstrings during modulus oscillations.

Luca Brunelli, Michele Cicoli, Francisco Gil Pedro2026-04-01⚛️ hep-th

Can Fractional Time Operators Reproduce Gravitational-Wave Memory? A No-Go Result

This paper demonstrates that naive fractional calculus models, despite their intrinsic memory features, fail to reproduce the permanent displacement of gravitational-wave memory because their solutions decay to zero at late times, indicating that successful modeling requires embedding fractional kernels directly into General Relativity's flux-balance laws rather than simply modifying field equations or source terms.

Sercan Kaya, Bayram Tekin2026-04-01🔢 math-ph

NJL-Chiral Soliton and the Nucleon Equation of State at supra-saturation density: Impact of Chiral Symmetry Restoration

This paper proposes a method to construct the equation of state for supra-saturation density nuclear matter by modeling nucleons as topological solitons within a bosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio framework, demonstrating that the dynamical restoration of chiral symmetry leads to a stiffened equation of state compatible with neutron star observations.

Bikram Keshari Pradhan, Guy Chanfray, Hubert Hansen, Jérôme Margueron2026-04-01⚛️ nucl-th