Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Spontaneous symmetry breaking on graphs and lattices

This paper demonstrates that spontaneous symmetry breaking on discrete graphs and lattices can be understood through elementary harmonic oscillator networks, where the phenomenon's existence is governed by the spectral dimension and fractional generalizations of resistance distance, revealing a broader range of geometries where continuous symmetries are suppressed by large fluctuations compared to continuous manifolds.

Oleg Evnin2026-04-01🔢 math-ph

Interior structure of black holes with nonlinear terms

This paper investigates the oscillatory behavior of the Kasner exponent near the critical point of hairy black holes dual to holographic superfluids, demonstrating that a fourth-power nonlinear term with coefficient λ\lambda provides precise control over the inverse periodicity of these oscillations, thereby offering new insights into the dynamical structure of black hole interiors.

Zi-Qiang Zhao, Zhang-Yu Nie, Xing-Kun Zhang, Yu-Sen An, Jing-Fei Zhang, Xin Zhang2026-04-01⚛️ gr-qc

Medium separation scheme effects on the magnetized and cold two-flavor superconducting quark matter

This study demonstrates that applying the Medium Separation Scheme (MSS) alongside Magnetic Field Independent Regularization (MFIR) to the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model of magnetized two-flavor color superconducting quark matter eliminates unphysical oscillations and ensures positive magnetization, thereby correcting artifacts found in traditional approaches that fail to properly separate medium effects from vacuum contributions.

Francisco X. Azeredo, Dyana C. Duarte, Ricardo L. S. Farias2026-04-01⚛️ hep-lat

Rotation of the polarization plane in axion fields: application to neutron star polar cap regions

This paper investigates the rotation of the polarization plane of electromagnetic waves caused by strong, spatially varying axion fields in neutron star polar caps, deriving both perturbative and non-perturbative solutions to demonstrate that such rotation requires axion inhomogeneity and predicting that the resulting nanosecond-scale gap-filling times could be detectable with atomic clocks.

Iver H. Brevik, Moshe M. Chaichian, Tiberiu Harko, Yuri N. Obukhov2026-04-01⚛️ hep-ph

Effects of measurements on entanglement dynamics for 1+11+1D Z2\mathbb Z_2 lattice gauge theory

This study utilizes tensor network calculations to demonstrate that in 1+11+1D Z2\mathbb Z_2 lattice gauge theory, the late-time bipartite entanglement entropy remains independent of system size under both local and non-local measurements, indicating the absence of a measurement-induced phase transition in the no-click limit.

Nilachal Chakrabarti, Nisa Ara, Neha Nirbhan, Arpan Bhattacharyya, Indrakshi Raychowdhury2026-04-01⚛️ quant-ph