Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

A UV-Finite Ryu-Takayanagi Relation from Relative Entropy in AdS3_3/CFT2_2

This paper establishes a UV-finite Ryu-Takayanagi relation in AdS3_3/CFT2_2 by utilizing relative entropy instead of divergent von Neumann entropy, demonstrating that the variation of the boundary relative entropy between a vacuum and a coherent state equals the variation of the bulk geodesic length divided by 4GN4G_N to linear order.

Albert Much, Philipp Dorau, Leonardo Sangaletti, Rainer Verch2026-06-29
⚛️ high-energy theory

UV artefacts in ultra-slow-roll models of inflation

This paper demonstrates that analytical Hubble-flow parametrisations of ultra-slow-roll inflation often conceal sharp, unphysical UV features in the underlying scalar potential, which can be systematically removed via Fourier filtering to reveal that such models typically respect Wands duality and questioning the robustness of these simple parametrisations for modeling transient non-attractor phases.

Gerald Barnert, Laura Iacconi, Hooshyar Assadullahi, Kazuya Koyama, David Wands2026-06-29
⚛️ lattice

The QCD energy-momentum tensor on the lattice: non-perturbative renormalization with Nf=3N_f=3

This paper presents a non-perturbative lattice QCD calculation with Nf=3N_f=3 flavors to determine the renormalization constants for the traceless components of the energy-momentum tensor, utilizing O(a)O(a)-improved Wilson actions and shifted boundary conditions to ensure the correlation functions satisfy continuum Ward identities.

Matteo Bresciani, Mattia Dalla Brida, Leonardo Giusti, Mitsuaki Hirasawa, Michele Pepe, Luca Virzì2026-06-29
⚛️ high-energy theory

New Solutions of RG Equations for \alpha_s and y_{top}

This paper presents simple, explicit analytical solutions for the renormalization group equations of the strong coupling αs\alpha_s and the top quark Yukawa coupling ytopy_{top} in the asymptotic regime, which sum logarithmic corrections to all orders and reveal that while ytopy_{top} negligibly affects αs\alpha_s, higher-order contributions of αs\alpha_s significantly influence the running of ytopy_{top}.

A. S. Fedoruk, D. I. Kazakov2026-06-29
⚛️ lattice

Dense and Cold Magnetized Quark Matter: A Review of Magnetic-Field-Independent Regularization and the Medium Separation Scheme

This paper reviews and advocates for Magnetic-Field-Independent Regularization (MFIR) and the Medium Separation Scheme (MSS) as essential frameworks for studying magnetized dense quark matter, demonstrating that these methods eliminate unphysical artifacts found in traditional schemes and reveal that superconducting phases persist at zero temperature even under strong magnetic fields.

Francisco X. Azeredo, Dyana C. Duarte, Ricardo L. S. Farias, Bruno S. Lopes, João A. R. S. Prado, William R. Tavares2026-06-29