Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Holographic Weyl Anomaly and Kounterterms in AdS gravity

This paper demonstrates that adding Kounterterms to Einstein-AdS gravity allows for the extraction of holographic conformal anomalies in arbitrary odd dimensions, offering a method where the action variation has a closed form and yields significant portions of the Weyl anomaly despite a mismatch with standard techniques for non-conformally flat boundaries.

Giorgos Anastasiou, Jahaira Bonifacio-Chavez, Olivera Miskovic, Rodrigo Olea2026-04-01⚛️ hep-th

From Sub-eikonal DIS to Quark Distributions and their High-Energy Evolution

This paper establishes an explicit operator-level bridge between the shock-wave formalism and non-local light-cone expansion by demonstrating that first sub-eikonal corrections in deep-inelastic scattering reconstruct standard quark distributions at finite xBx_B and deriving their high-energy evolution equations, which recover the Kirschner-Lipatov exponent with full finite-NcN_c color factors under symmetric double-logarithmic conditions.

Giovanni Antonio Chirilli2026-04-01⚛️ nucl-th

Supersymmetric near-horizon geometries in D = 6 supergravity: Lichnerowicz theorems, index theory and symmetry enhancement

This paper establishes generalized Lichnerowicz theorems and a supersymmetry-counting formula for smooth, compact near-horizon geometries in N=(1,0)N=(1,0), D=6D=6 supergravity with U(1)U(1) R-symmetry gauging, demonstrating that the number of supersymmetries is determined by the index of a twisted Dirac operator and proving unconditional sl(2,R)\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R}) symmetry enhancement in the ungauged case (with a specific kernel assumption for the gauged case).

U. Kayani2026-03-31⚛️ hep-th

Ground State Degeneracy of Infinite-Component Chern-Simons-Maxwell Theories: Foliated vs. Non-foliated Fracton Orders

This paper investigates the ground state degeneracy of infinite-component Chern-Simons-Maxwell theories with block-Toeplitz K matrices, classifying its diverse growth patterns and linking them to the roots of the associated determinant polynomial to distinguish between gapped and gapless phases and identify conditions for foliated fracton orders.

Xie Chen, Ho Tat Lam, Xiuqi Ma2026-03-31⚛️ hep-th