Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Fermionic modes of D-instanton wormholes from broken local supersymmetry

This paper demonstrates that in the low-energy supergravity treatment of type IIB string theory on D-instanton wormhole profiles, the modes of broken local supersymmetry in the bulk generate non-vanishing fermionic diagonal modes on the boundaries via current-current two-point functions, extending these results to multi D-instanton and general Euclidean brane scenarios.

H. Itoyama, Hikaru Kawai, Shoichi Kawamoto2026-04-17⚛️ hep-th

An efficient Wavelet-Based Hamiltonian Formulation of Quantum Field Theories using Flow-Equations

This paper proposes an efficient framework for analyzing quantum field theories by combining a Daubechies wavelet basis with Similarity Renormalization Group flow equations to systematically decouple degrees of freedom across scales, thereby enabling the extraction of low-energy spectra from reduced-resolution Hamiltonian blocks with significantly lower computational cost.

Mrinmoy Basak, Debsubhra Chakraborty, Nilmani Mathur2026-04-17⚛️ hep-lat

The ODE/IM Correspondence between C(2)(2)C (2)^{(2)}-type Linear Problems and 2d N=1\mathcal{N} = 1 SCFT

This paper establishes the ODE/IM correspondence between the linear problem of the supersymmetric affine Toda field equation for the twisted affine Lie superalgebra C(2)(2)C(2)^{(2)} and 2d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 superconformal field theories by deriving WKB periods up to tenth order and verifying their agreement with the eigenvalues of local integrals of motion in the Neveu-Schwarz sector up to sixth order.

Naozumi Tanabe2026-04-17🔢 math-ph

Phenomenology of Vanishing Effective Majorana Mass with a Sterile Neutrino under Cosmological and JUNO Constraints

This paper investigates the parameter space for a vanishing effective Majorana mass in a 3+13+1 sterile neutrino framework, demonstrating that while cosmological bounds on the sum of neutrino masses constrain the sterile mixing angle and lightest active neutrino mass, the resulting cancellation mechanism renders the sterile mixing angle insensitive to the high-precision solar oscillation measurements expected from the JUNO experiment.

Rushi Chambyal, Tapender, Labh Singh, Surender Verma2026-04-17⚛️ hep-ph

Symmetry Preserving Contact Interaction Approaches: An Overview of Meson and Diquark Form Factors

This paper provides an updated overview of the symmetry-preserving Contact Interaction model, demonstrating its effectiveness in describing the mass spectra and elastic form factors of forty mesons and their diquark partners while evaluating its performance against recent literature and lattice QCD, and highlighting its potential for future applications in light of upcoming experimental data from FAIR, Jefferson Lab, and the Electron Ion Collider.

L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero, Roger José Hernández-Pinto2026-04-17⚛️ hep-ph