4375 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper introduces a Laplace-space approach that decomposes curved-space cosmological correlators into superpositions of flat-space plane waves, thereby simplifying calculations to elementary flat-space integrals and yielding transparent, closed-form series solutions for massive field interactions in de Sitter space.
This paper proposes a method to interpret the renormalization group flow of the IKKT matrix model as Type IIB supergravity by demonstrating that integrating out heavy strings on the Coulomb branch reproduces the dilaton profile dependence on position, while applying the Brézin-Zinn-Justin flow reproduces the axio-dilaton's dependence on the matrix rank , thereby establishing a zero-dimensional holographic duality.
This paper establishes a unified geometric framework for non-equilibrium sampling by demonstrating that violations of Schwinger--Dyson identities are governed by a single score-mismatch field, thereby linking relative Fisher information, configurational temperature, and Stein operators through a variational characterization of probability distortions.
This paper proposes a Hermitian extension of Lorentz-symmetric Dirac theory involving a masslike anticommuting operator that generates symmetry-protected "hidden-ordered Dirac fermions" with renormalized Fermi velocities, outlines their behavior near quantum critical points, and suggests lattice models and experimental platforms for their verification.
This paper demonstrates that spatially modulated non-Hermitian parameters in Lorentz symmetric Dirac theories act as non-Hermitian gauge fields generating magnetic fluxes that induce localized zero-energy modes, a phenomenon numerically verified on graphene and proposed as a foundation for exploring non-Hermitian magnetic catalysis and topological phases.
This paper derives ordinary differential equations for classical 4-point Virasoro blocks involving both heavy and light operators, extending the previously known equation for the identity block.
This paper presents a novel 5D UV completion for a class of Argyres-Douglas theories by embedding them into the renormalization group flow of 5D SCFTs on , utilizing the (-)Painlevé/gauge theory correspondence to compute BPS partition functions and analyze the phase diagram, with explicit results provided for the SCFT and its limit to the H AD theory.
This paper proposes a bimodular gravity framework where matter couples to a disformally related metric under volume constraints, resulting in a non-propagating scalar field that drives cosmic expansion with a time-varying vacuum energy and enables a frame-dependent phantom crossing, thereby revealing a classical inequivalence between unimodular formalisms that are otherwise identical in single-metric theories.
This paper employs conformal field theory and a replica trick to derive closed-form expressions for the statistics of measurement-induced entanglement in one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids, revealing distinctive critical behavior, fat-tailed bimodal distributions, and an equivalence between microscopic Born averaging and conformal boundary condition averaging at low energies.
This paper investigates neutron-star–wormhole systems supported by scalar fields with chaotic magnetic fields and anisotropic matter, demonstrating that such configurations can achieve extreme masses and surface redshifts while exhibiting gravitational-wave echo times that decrease with increasing magnetic field strength.