5125 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper proposes a natural framework for interacting dark matter and dark energy based on axion-monopole dynamics, where the Witten effect induces an exponentially suppressed coupling that can explain recent DESI results and cosmic birefringence while avoiding naturalness problems.
This paper investigates the Rényi multi-entropy of qubit graph states by deriving an exact formula for odd replica numbers based on matrix ranks over finite fields, identifying a "collision-controlled" class of graphs that allows for a polynomial continuation, and demonstrating that this continuation fails to be an entanglement monotone despite the monotonicity observed at integer values.
This paper employs Zakharov's dressing method to construct and analyze classical rational lump and wall soliton solutions in split-signature anti-self-dual Yang-Mills theory, revealing their foam-like multi-phase structures, non-trivial color-dressed interaction phase shifts, and the role of the soliton matrix determinant as a -function potential for gauge-invariant quantities.
This paper investigates the deconfinement of specific probe particles and the tension of domain walls in QCD compactified on a small circle with twisted boundary conditions, revealing that these walls are dual to electrostatic charge distributions in an emergent dimension, which leads to a distinct large- tension scaling compared to axion domain walls in pure Yang-Mills theory.
This paper resolves the "soccer-ball problem" in generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) theories by demonstrating that macroscopic coherent light pulses inherit single-photon kinematic deformations without energy-dependent suppression, thereby enabling a proposed two-color vacuum chronoscopy experiment to probe Planck-scale physics using petawatt lasers.
This paper employs BRST quantization in the homogeneous temporal gauge to demonstrate that electric Carrollian Yang-Mills theory reduces to a free theory with vanishing interactions, while its magnetic counterpart exhibits trivial loop corrections for elementary fields and distinct behaviors in Wilson loop Green functions.
This paper reformulates the D1-D5 CFT lifting problem as a supercharge cohomology problem to classify and enumerate BPS states into "fortuitous" and "monotone" categories, explicitly verifying the method for and interpreting the resulting states as holographic duals of black hole bound states and stringy excitations on smooth horizonless geometries.
This paper proposes a mechanism for cosmological inflation by extending the MacDowell-Mansouri model to a Lie algebroid, which generates scalar-coupled topological terms that reduce to a Horndeski scalar-tensor theory consistent with current observational constraints.
This paper derives a system of Picard-Fuchs differential equations governing the vacuum expectation values of BPS Wilson loops in ABJM theory, demonstrating that these equations reproduce weak and strong coupling behaviors and enable the calculation of planar vevs for arbitrary representations through a newly obtained recursion relation.
This paper provides the first analytic derivation of the 2nd integrated correlators for super Yang-Mills theory at supergravity tree level, specifically for those associated with mass-deformed theories, confirming previous results obtained from dual supergravity BPS solutions.