Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

On the amplitude expansion of gluon correlators in AdS4\textrm{AdS}_4

This paper demonstrates that tree-level gluon correlators in AdS4\textrm{AdS}_4 can be systematically expanded into a sum over energy poles with residues given by flat-space scattering amplitudes, utilizing a recursive AdS analogue of Berends-Giele currents to provide an elegant, all-multiplicity formula for computing full correlators without relying on individual Feynman diagrams.

Humberto Gomez, Renann Lipinski Jusinskas, Arthur Lipstein, Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos2026-06-24
⚛️ high-energy theory

Excitability of Gaussian states with VEVs

This paper extends the criteria for exciting one Gaussian state from another in generalized free field theories to include states with nonzero vacuum expectation values, proving that excitability requires both specific conditions on connected two-point functions and a bounded difference in VEVs, and demonstrating that in anti-de Sitter spacetime, a VEV shift is excitable if and only if its boundary extrapolation is excitable in the dual conformal field theory.

Jacqueline Caminiti, Federico Capeccia, Jonathan Sorce2026-06-24
⚛️ general relativity

Primordial Black Holes: A Review of Formation and Evolution

This review synthesizes the hydrodynamic, relativistic, and quantum mechanisms governing Primordial Black Hole formation and evolution, challenging standard Hawking evaporation models by proposing Planck-scale relics and highlighting the potential for next-generation gravitational wave observatories to provide definitive evidence for their existence as dark matter candidates.

S. Shankaranarayanan, Soumya Bhattacharya, Archit Vidyarthi2026-06-24