Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Black-hole thermodynamics in doubly special relativity: near-horizon g/f temperature scaling under a shared operational scale

This paper demonstrates that in Doubly Special Relativity, both local modified dispersion relations and rainbow-metric approaches yield a universal near-horizon black-hole temperature scaling determined solely by the ratio of deformation functions g/fg/f, with corrections becoming significant only in the Planck regime.

Abdelmalek Boumali, Nosratollah Jafari2026-03-31⚛️ gr-qc

Simulating Axion Electrodynamics in Magnetized Plasmas: Energy transfer in the inhomogeneous and strongly varying limit

This paper employs frequency- and time-domain simulations to characterize energy transfer from axion fields to magnetized plasmas in highly inhomogeneous environments, revealing efficient photon excitation, indirect Alfvén mode coupling, and energy transfer to sub-luminal plasma modes in localized under-densities.

Fabrizio Corelli, Estanis Utrilla Ginés, Enrico Cannizzaro, Andrea Caputo, Samuel J. Witte2026-03-31⚛️ hep-ph

Axion EFT in the BMHV Scheme: Flavor Currents, Evanescent Operators and Ward Identities

This paper presents a systematic two-loop analysis of axion effective field theory within the BMHV scheme, demonstrating how evanescent operators arising from the non-anticommuting nature of γ5\gamma_5 violate naive Ward identities and deriving the necessary finite renormalization to restore consistency and correctly recover the axial anomaly.

Deepanshu Bisht, Sabyasachi Chakraborty, Atanu Samanta2026-03-31⚛️ hep-ph

Nonequilibrium from Equilibrium: Chiral Current-Carrying States in the Spin-1 Babujian-Takhtajan Chain

This paper demonstrates that deforming the spin-1 Babujian-Takhtajan chain with its third conserved charge, which acts as a dressed scalar-chirality operator, induces a quantum phase transition into a gapless, chiral current-carrying state described by a c=3/2c=3/2 conformal field theory, a phenomenon verified through thermodynamic Bethe ansatz and DMRG simulations.

Bahar Jafari-Zadeh, Chenan Wei, Hrachya M. Babujian, Tigran A. Sedrakyan2026-03-31🔬 cond-mat

High energy scattering and null strings

This paper proposes an intrinsic worldsheet description of ultra-high energy string scattering using tensionless null strings with induced vacuum symmetries, demonstrating that their constructed scattering amplitudes successfully reproduce the high-energy limits of standard string theory, including the Gross-Mende and Regge regimes, while revealing a fundamental blurring between open and closed strings and introducing new vertex operators unique to the zero-tension limit.

Arjun Bagchi, Sachin Grover, Sharang Rajesh Iyer, Amartya Saha2026-03-31⚛️ hep-th