Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Cosmology with Logarithmic Corrected Horizon Entropy According to the Generalized Entropy and Variable-G Correspondence

This paper applies the Generalized Entropy Varying-G (GEVAG) framework to investigate early-time cosmology with logarithmic entropy corrections, demonstrating that a positive correction coefficient naturally facilitates slow-roll inflation and ameliorates the "arrow of time" problem while avoiding sudden singularities that plague constant-GG models.

Chen-Hao Wu, Yen Chin Ong2026-03-26⚛️ gr-qc

Energy conditions of bouncing solutions in quadratic curvature gravity coupled with a scalar field

This paper analyzes energy conditions in nonsingular bouncing cosmologies within quadratic curvature gravity coupled to a scalar field, revealing that while the scalar-field description satisfies most conditions except the strong one, the effective energy-momentum tensor approach violates all four conditions near the bounce, thereby highlighting the intrinsically non-Einsteinian nature required to avoid initial singularities.

Yuki Hashimoto, Kazuharu Bamba, Sanjay Mandal2026-03-26⚛️ gr-qc

A Breath of Fresh Air for Molière: Detecting Molière Scattering using Jet Substructure Observables in Oxygen Collisions

This paper proposes that jet substructure observables, specifically the Soft Drop splitting angle and energy-energy correlators, in ultra-relativistic oxygen-oxygen collisions can uniquely detect rare, large-angle Molière scatterings between jet partons and quark-gluon plasma quasiparticles, offering a model-independent method to probe the medium's short-distance structure.

Arjun Srinivasan Kudinoor, Arthur Yi-Ting Lin, Daniel Pablos, Krishna Rajagopal2026-03-26⚛️ hep-ph

New soliton solutions for Chen-Lee-Liu and Burgers hierarchies and its Bäcklund transformations

This paper formulates positive and negative flows of the Chen-Lee-Lee-Liu model and Burgers hierarchy using Riemann-Hilbert-Birkhoff decomposition, derives their soliton solutions and vertex operators via a dressing method for both zero and constant non-zero vacua, and introduces gauge-Bäcklund transformations to generate additional multi-soliton solutions through interactions with integrable defects.

Y. F. Adans, H. Aratyn, C. P. Constantinidis, J. F. Gomes, G. V. Lobo, T. C. Santiago2026-03-26🌀 nlin

Thermodynamics of Hairy Black Holes in Quantum Regimes: Insights from Horndeski Theory

This paper investigates non-perturbative quantum gravitational corrections to the thermodynamics of nn-dimensional Schwarzschild–Tangherlini–Anti-de Sitter black holes, revealing that these effects induce a Hawking–Page transition, suppress specific heat magnitude, and reverse the sign of average quantum work during evaporation, thereby qualitatively altering the phase structure and energetics beyond what perturbative corrections can capture.

Behnam Pourhassan, Izzet Sakalli, Houcine Aounallah, Fabiano F. Santos2026-03-26⚛️ hep-th

M-theory and T-geometry: Higgs branch moduli and charged matter

This paper constructs novel 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2^{\ast} and N=4\mathcal{N}=4^{\ast} gauge theories via M-theory on non-compact 8d "T-geometries" (fibrations of R4/ΓADE\mathbb{R}^{4}/\Gamma_{ADE} over Bieberbach manifolds), demonstrating that nilpotent Higgsing induced by permutation groups restores supersymmetry and encodes both Higgs branch moduli and localized non-chiral charged matter within Slodowy slices.

Marwan Najjar2026-03-26⚛️ hep-th