3657 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
Using the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks, this study demonstrates that meson mixing effects and the resulting Goldstone mode dynamics in isospin-imbalanced matter produce a pronounced peak in the speed of sound whose position and width align well with lattice QCD simulations.
This paper establishes the precise late-time asymptotics and decay rates for the neutral massive Maxwell (Proca) equation on subextremal Reissner--Nordström exteriors by developing a threshold spectral theory that resolves the even-sector coupling into distinct polarization channels, thereby proving logarithmic decay for the full field while identifying a universal polynomial tail for its radiative component.
This paper proposes a modified Noether procedure that introduces a vector field coupled to a graviton at the quadratic level, resulting in a gauge-invariant vector mass and novel consistent interactions up to quartic order, thereby offering a potential geometric interpretation to evade the strict uniqueness constraints of spin-2 interactions.
This paper extends the concept of symmetry-protected topological phases to one-dimensional mixed-state regimes with strong U(1) and weak symmetries by introducing a quantized topological order parameter and demonstrating how these findings allow for a generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem to mixed states independent of spectral gaps or lattice Hamiltonians.
This paper extends the phenomenological analysis of a flavor-dependent gauge extension of the Standard Model by relaxing the assumption of a strong scalar hierarchy, thereby revealing a new two-component dark matter scenario comprising both fermionic and scalar particles alongside the previously studied purely fermionic case, and identifying viable parameter spaces consistent with relic density and direct detection constraints.
This paper investigates the ultraviolet behavior of the invariant charge in quantum electrodynamics, demonstrating that a modified real-part definition avoids the Landau pole singularity and utilizing perturbation theory in an imaginary-charge model to derive specific asymptotic corrections that likely extend to standard and other non-asymptotically free QED models.
This paper investigates the monodromy of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov connections with irregular singularities (poles of higher order) for both universal and specific Lie algebra cases, deriving general results and constructing explicit topological invariants for links and tangles.
This paper demonstrates that the Baxter Q-operator and the eigenfunction product formula for the two-particle hyperbolic Ruijsenaars system can be derived from the genus one Moore-Seiberg duality identity in two-dimensional Liouville conformal field theory.
This paper demonstrates that while the entanglement entropy of massive scalar fields in the ground state follows a robust area law with exponential mass suppression, localized excited states violate universal $mR$ scaling due to the interplay between the field mass and the excitation's finite width, suggesting that black hole thermodynamics in semiclassical gravity may depend on multiple independent infrared scales.
This paper investigates the thermodynamic phase transitions between Schwarzschild black holes and scalarized solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, revealing that the nature of the transition (ranging from nonexistent to first- or second-order) is critically determined by the specific form of the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling function.