Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Entanglement Entropy of Massive Scalar Fields: Mass Suppression, Violation of Universal mR Scaling, and Implications for Black Hole Thermodynamics

This paper demonstrates that while the entanglement entropy of massive scalar fields in the ground state follows a robust area law with exponential mass suppression, localized excited states violate universal $mR$ scaling due to the interplay between the field mass and the excitation's finite width, suggesting that black hole thermodynamics in semiclassical gravity may depend on multiple independent infrared scales.

S. Bellucci, M. Shatnev, L. Zazunov2026-03-26⚛️ hep-th

Phase Structure of Scalarized Black Holes in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

This paper investigates the thermodynamic phase transitions between Schwarzschild black holes and scalarized solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, revealing that the nature of the transition (ranging from nonexistent to first- or second-order) is critically determined by the specific form of the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet coupling function.

Carlos Herdeiro, Hyat Huang, Jutta Kunz, Meng-Yun Lai, Eugen Radu, De-Cheng Zou2026-03-26⚛️ gr-qc

Magnetic-monopole resummation justifies perturbatively calculated collider production cross sections

This paper employs a Dyson-Schwinger-inspired one-loop resummation scheme within an effective field theory to demonstrate that an ultra-violet fixed point structure justifies the use of perturbative tree-level calculations for magnetic monopole production cross sections at colliders, thereby validating existing experimental mass bounds.

Jean Alexandre, Nick E. Mavromatos, Vasiliki A. Mitsou, Emanuela Musumeci2026-03-26⚛️ hep-ex

Dilaton Sum Rules of Gravitational Form Factors in QCD at Order αs\alpha_s

This paper formulates a partonic description of hadronic gravitational form factors in QCD using momentum-space conformal field theory methods, demonstrating that the spin-0 contribution governed by the conformal anomaly satisfies a mass-independent dispersive sum rule and admits a dilaton-like interpretation that becomes dominant in the light-cone limit.

Claudio Corianò, Stefano Lionetti, Dario Melle, Leonardo Torcellini2026-03-26⚛️ hep-ph