3670 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper utilizes the Bethe ansatz to determine the dynamical spectra of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model, revealing how fractionalized spin and charge excitations, bound states encoded in Bethe strings, and distinct collective excitation boundaries manifest in single-electron Green functions across various magnetization and filling regimes.
This paper establishes a central limit theorem for the number of connected components in random coverings of manifolds with nilpotent fundamental groups, generalizing previous results on tori by leveraging subgroup growth zeta functions and a generalized Tauberian theorem.
This paper demonstrates that in D-dimensional non-Abelian 1-form gauge theories, the standard Noether (anti-)BRST charges fail to be both nilpotent and (anti-)BRST invariant due to the non-trivial Curci-Ferrari condition, necessitating the derivation of consistently modified charges that restore these fundamental properties through basic canonical methods.
This paper demonstrates how consistent truncations on half-supersymmetric branes fit within the framework of exceptional generalised geometry by defining torsion-free $Spin(n)$ structures in generalised geometry, thereby unifying existing results and deriving new truncations for IIA NS5, D6, and D7 branes.
This paper establishes a massive Gaussian scaling limit for lattice Yang-Mills-Higgs theories with any compact connected matrix Lie group in the regime of complete symmetry breaking, demonstrating that the theory "abelianizes" as the lattice spacing vanishes and the gauge coupling diverges, thereby generalizing previous results for the $SU(2)$ case.
This paper presents a super-renormalizable and unitary quantum field theory of gravity formulated on fractal spacetimes, which resolves standard QFT infinities and offers potential observational tests via black holes and gravitational waves.
This paper proposes and analyzes a novel random matrix model that successfully describes the QCD Kondo phase by incorporating both chiral and spin symmetries, revealing three distinct phases including a coexistence state with an altered Kondo condensate pairing, and deriving their corresponding low-energy effective theories and partition functions.
This paper presents a new class of smooth, nonsingular, and geodesically complete inflationary models that resolve the initial singularity by utilizing controlled, localized violations of the null energy condition, thereby demonstrating that eternal inflation can arise from a past-eternal universe without requiring a Big Bang beginning.
This paper argues that detecting stimulated absorption of single gravitons in massive quantum resonators, correlated with LIGO gravitational wave observations, would provide the first experimental window into quantum gravity by probing the quantized interaction between gravity and matter, drawing parallels to the historical development of early quantum theory.
Using high-accuracy numerical relativity simulations, this paper confirms the presence of late-time gravitational-wave tails in merging black holes, demonstrating that these signals are significantly amplified by eccentricity and align strikingly with perturbative predictions, thereby validating black hole perturbation theory even in nonlinear regimes and suggesting the tails may be detectable by gravitational-wave observatories.