Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Universal Modular Properties of Generalized Gibbs Ensembles and Chiral Deformations

This paper proves and generalizes a conjecture regarding the modular transformation properties of generalized Gibbs ensembles by deriving a universal asymptotic formula for the modular S-transform of partition functions in conformal field theories perturbed by holomorphic fields, utilizing the Zhu recursion relation to show that the expansion is iteratively determined by the second-order pole coefficients of the currents' operator product expansion.

Sujay K. Ashok, Tanmoy Sengupta, Adarsh Sudhakar, Gérard M. T. Watts2026-03-31⚛️ hep-th

Heavy-Flavor Fragmentation from HF-NRevo: Status, Prospects, and Intrinsic Charm

This paper reports on the development and application of the HF-NRevo framework, which provides a consistent perturbative description of heavy-flavor fragmentation for SS-wave quarkonia and fully heavy tetraquarks, enabling new investigations into medium effects in heavy-ion collisions and the intrinsic charm content of the proton at future collider facilities.

Francesco Giovanni Celiberto, Francesca Lonigro2026-03-31⚛️ nucl-ex

Quantized Dissipation from the Inverse-Square Anomaly in a Non-Hermitian Klein-Gordon Field

This paper presents an exactly solvable non-Hermitian Klein-Gordon model where an anomalous inverse-square potential, combined with outgoing boundary conditions, transforms the fall-to-the-center instability into a discrete, log-periodic spectrum of complex energies, thereby establishing a universal framework for quantized dissipation and emergent scale anomalies in relativistic open quantum systems.

Mansour Haghighat, Ali Nouri2026-03-31⚛️ hep-th