Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

2-loop free energy of M2 brane in AdS7×_7 \times S4^4 and surface defect anomaly in (2,0) theory

The paper investigates whether the 2-loop correction to the M2-brane free energy in AdS7×S4AdS_7 \times S^4 reproduces the N1N^{-1} term of the surface defect anomaly in the 6d (2,0) theory, finding that the correction vanishes and suggesting a possible discrepancy between U(N)U(N) and $SU(N)$ descriptions.

Matteo Beccaria, Stefan A. Kurlyand, Arkady A. Tseytlin2026-02-10⚛️ hep-th

Functorial properties of Schwinger-DeWitt expansion and Mellin-Barnes representation

The paper demonstrates that integral kernels for functions of a second-order differential operator can be expanded into a functional series that separates the geometric information of the operator (via standard HaMiDeW coefficients) from the specific properties of the function (via new basis and massive kernels) using Mellin–Barnes representations.

Andrei O. Barvinsky, Alexey E. Kalugin, Władysław Wachowski2026-02-10⚛️ hep-th

Traversable wormholes inside anisotropic magnetized neutron stars: physical properties and potential observational imprints

This paper investigates the physical properties of traversable wormhole-plus-neutron-star systems supported by scalar fields, demonstrating that the inclusion of fluid anisotropy and magnetic fields can lead to extremely massive configurations and distinctive gravitational-wave echo signals.

Muhammad Lawrence Pattersons, Freddy Permana Zen, Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi, Muhammad F. A. R. Sakti2026-02-10⚛️ gr-qc

Scattering Amplitudes and Conservative Binary Dynamics at O(G5)O(G^5) without Self-Force Truncation

This paper presents a high-order calculation of the conservative radial action and scattering angle for two non-spinning bodies in general relativity up to O(G5)O(G^5), utilizing a scattering-amplitude framework and improved integration-by-parts algorithms to include second-order self-force effects without truncation.

Zvi Bern, Enrico Herrmann, Radu Roiban, Michael S. Ruf, Alexander V. Smirnov, Sid Smith, Mao Zeng2026-02-10⚛️ hep-ph