Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Regular Vaidya solutions of effective gravitational theories

This paper initiates the study of spherically symmetric spacetimes in second-order effective gravitational theories by proving the existence of regular Vaidya solutions that describe the dynamical formation and evolution of regular black holes without curvature singularities, demonstrating how modified gravity can facilitate energy transfer between matter and gravitational degrees of freedom to resolve singularities.

Valentin Boyanov, Raúl Carballo-Rubio2026-04-24⚛️ gr-qc

Linearized transverse diffeomorphism invariant spin-2 theories via gauge invariants

This paper derives a new class of stable, second-order spin-2 theories featuring a massless spin-2 particle and two massless scalars by enforcing linearized transverse diffeomorphism invariance on a rank-2 tensor field, utilizing a gauge-invariant Lagrangian approach with Bardeen variables to identify the spectrum and propose a non-linear completion via a dynamical metric.

D. Dalmazi, Luiz G. M. Ramos2026-04-24⚛️ hep-th

Fiducial observers and the thermal atmosphere in the black hole quantum throat

This paper proposes a construction of fiducial observers in the near-extremal black hole throat within JT quantum gravity by extending asymptotic time translations via conformal isometries, which enables the calculation of quantum gravitational wormhole contributions to the thermal atmosphere, yielding a finite thermal entropy and a quantum description of the stretched horizon.

Thomas G. Mertens, Thomas Tappeiner, Bruno de S. L. Torres2026-04-24⚛️ hep-th

Thermal and Optical Signatures of Einstein-Dyonic ModMax Black Holes with GUP and Plasma Modifications

This paper investigates the thermodynamic and optical properties of Einstein-Dyonic-ModMax black holes by incorporating Generalized Uncertainty Principle corrections and plasma effects, revealing that non-linear electrodynamics and quantum gravity modifications lead to stable remnants, frequency-dependent lensing signatures, and rich phase transition structures.

Erdem Sucu, Suat Dengiz, \.Izzet Sakallı2026-04-24⚛️ gr-qc

Stochastic Inflation with Interacting Noises

This paper extends the stochastic δN\delta N formalism to interacting inflationary theories by incorporating one-loop quantum field theory corrections into the noise amplitude, demonstrating that the standard noise term is modified by the fractional correction to the power spectrum, a result applied to the three-phase SR-USR-SR scenario relevant for primordial black hole formation.

Amin Nassiri-Rad, Haidar Sheikhahmadi, Hassan Firouzjahi2026-04-24⚛️ gr-qc