4271 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper demonstrates that Clifford-augmented matrix product states (CAMPS) enable large-scale, real-time simulations of flux tube dynamics in (2+1)-dimensional Higgs gauge theories, revealing that effective string theory accurately describes collective behavior in the rough regime while uncovering a novel long-lived prethermal regime in the strong confinement limit.
This paper proposes that generalized infinite- limits of boundary CFTs, defined via free ultrafilters as "ultralimits," yield a family of theories () whose ensemble average in the gravitational path integral accounts for baby universes and spacetime wormholes, particularly in the context of Antonini-Sasieta-Swingle-like states.
This paper computes high-frequency gravitational wave radiation from collisions between light and heavy compact objects using shockwave propagators, revealing a perturbative expansion of tidal response functions that connect Lipatov vertex amplitudes to Weinberg's soft radiation limits while highlighting double-copy structures with Yang-Mills gluon radiation.
This paper demonstrates that a spatially flat FLRW universe with non-extensive Loop Quantum Gravity entropy on its apparent horizon exhibits a thermodynamic critical point belonging to the mean-field universality class, characterized by specific critical exponents and diverging response functions, which only emerges for non-extensive parameters and corresponds to an entropy deformation of order unity.
This paper derives a factorization equation for the matrix Hilbert series from a closed-form large- superconformal index to establish Seiberg duality constraints on quiver gauge theories containing fundamental, bifundamental, and rank-two tensor matter, successfully recovering known dualities and verifying finite- consistency conditions.
This paper investigates holographic ensembles in Type IIB string theory on a Schur-twisted background, demonstrating that a specific topological term determines whether the one-loop bulk partition function matches the boundary Schur index in either the canonical (fixed rank) or grand canonical (fixed chemical potential) ensemble.
This study systematically compares classical and quantum machine learning architectures for regression on simulated high-energy physics collision data, finding that while classical models like CNNs and LSTMs currently offer marginally better performance, quantum counterparts achieve competitive accuracy with significantly fewer trainable parameters, highlighting a distinct parameter-efficiency advantage for near-term quantum devices.
This paper provides a proof, valid to all orders in perturbation theory, that the six fixed points of the massless 1-loop renormalization group running of the CKM matrix in the Standard Model remain fixed points without requiring the extra assumptions present in previous work.
By analyzing the low-energy expansion of a 1PI effective action, this paper demonstrates that within QCD itself, it is impossible to simultaneously resolve both the and strong- problems with light quarks and a small angle, as avoiding violation at small non-zero would require the anomaly-induced contribution to the pseudoscalar mass matrix to be negligible, effectively implying the problem remains unsolved.
This paper explicitly proves previously proposed K-identities for n-point hard string scattering amplitudes and introduces a generating function for an infinite set of generalized K-identities, where the lowest and next-to-leading orders correspond to the scattering equations in the CHY formalism and the original K-identities, respectively, suggesting their utility for calculating higher-order amplitudes.