Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Kibble-Zurek Mechanism and Beyond: Lessons from a Holographic Superfluid Disk

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence to study superfluid phase transitions in a disk geometry, this paper demonstrates that while vortex density follows Kibble-Zurek scaling for slow quenches and a distinct universal scaling for fast quenches, the underlying vortex statistics are best described by a Poisson binomial distribution across both regimes, revealing universal defect distribution laws that extend beyond traditional KZM predictions.

Chuan-Yin Xia, Hua-Bi Zeng, András Grabarits, Adolfo del Campo2026-06-10🔬 cond-mat

Perfect Particle Transmission through Duality Defects

This paper demonstrates that wavepackets propagating across topological interfaces and duality defects in quantum spin systems experience perfect transmission while converting into nonlocal string-like excitations, offering a systematic lattice construction method that provides an operational meaning to topological interfaces and resolves the monopole paradox.

Atsushi Ueda, Vic Vander Linden, Laurens Lootens, Jutho Haegeman, Paul Fendley, Frank Verstraete2026-06-10⚛️ hep-th

Post-Newtonian Dynamics of Radiating Charges: Canonical Formulation and Binary Inspiral Laws

This paper develops a canonical Post-Newtonian Hamiltonian framework for radiating charges by integrating the Landau-Lifshitz reduced radiation reaction force with the Darwin Hamiltonian to derive inspiral laws for charged binaries, extending the analysis to Einstein-Maxwell theory to establish gauge-invariant energy-frequency relations and identify the crossover scale between electromagnetic dipole and gravitational quadrupole flux dominance.

Suhani Verma, Siddarth Mediratta, Nanditha Kilari, Prakhar Nigam, Ishaan Singh, Daksh Tamoli, Aakash Palakurthi, Valluru Ishaan, Tanmay Golchha, Sanjay Raghav R, Sugapriyan S, Yash Narayan, Pasupuleti (…)2026-06-10✓ Author reviewed ⚛️ gr-qc

Anisotropic marginal Fermi liquid for Coulomb interacting generalized Weyl fermions

Using a large-NN renormalization group approach, this paper demonstrates that three-dimensional generalized Weyl semimetals with monopole charge n2n \ge 2 exhibit an anisotropic marginal non-Fermi liquid phase driven by amplified Coulomb interactions, characterized by intrinsically anisotropic screening and power-law quasiparticle suppression, in contrast to the isotropic behavior found in systems with n=1n=1.

Gabriel Malavé, Rodrigo Soto-Garrido, Bitan Roy, Vladimir Juričić2026-06-10🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall