Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ quantum physics

Krylov Complexity in early universe

This paper employs the Lanczos algorithm to investigate Krylov complexity in the early universe as an open system across inflation, radiation, and matter domination epochs, revealing distinct dissipative behaviors, the similarity of complexity evolution across various inflationary potentials, and deriving new evolution equations for squeezing parameters via Meixner polynomials to demonstrate rapid decoherence-like effects.

Ke-Hong Zhai, Lei-Hua Liu2026-03-04
⚛️ quantum physics

Emergent random matrix universality in quantum operator dynamics

This paper proves that the fast mode dynamics in quantum operator evolution exhibit emergent random matrix universality within the Krylov space recursion method, leading to universal Green's function scaling forms in both chaotic and non-chaotic systems and enabling a new spectral bootstrap technique for approximating spectral functions.

Oliver Lunt, Thomas Kriecherbauer, Kenneth T-R McLaughlin, Curt von Keyserlingk2026-03-04
⚛️ high-energy theory

Collective Modes in Weyl Superconductors and the Axial Anomaly

This paper develops a covariant Lagrangian framework for time-reversal symmetry-broken Weyl superconductors to demonstrate that FFLO pairing spontaneously breaks axial U(1)AU(1)_A symmetry, generating a pseudo-scalar Nambu-Goldstone mode that couples to gauge fields via the axial anomaly and predicts additional vector and axial-vector collective excitations analogous to mesonic modes in QCD.

Mehran Z. Abyaneh2026-03-04
⚛️ high-energy theory

One loop in D=11D=11 vs D=10D=10: 4-point check

This paper extends previous verifications of the one-loop t8t8R4t_8t_8R^4 term in supergravity by using the pure spinor formalism to confirm complete agreement between the eleven-dimensional and type IIA effective actions for couplings involving RR fields, while also correcting minor literature errors and simplifying the analysis of 4-point terms.

Aviral Aggarwal, Subhroneel Chakrabarti, Steven Weilong Hsia, Ahmed Rakin Kamal, Linus Wulff2026-03-04
⚛️ high-energy theory

A spool for every quotient: One-loop partition functions in AdS3_3 gravity

This paper extends the Wilson spool prescription to compute one-loop determinants for massive spinning fields on all smooth, cusp-free Euclidean AdS3_3 solutions by representing them as gauge-invariant topological operators derived from hyperbolic quotients, motivated by the Selberg trace formula, worldline quantum mechanics, and quasinormal mode methods.

Robert Bourne, Jackson R. Fliss, Bob Knighton2026-03-04