Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

Universal Interpretation of Hidden Zero and $2$-Split of Tree-Level Amplitudes Using Feynman Diagrams, Part I\mathbf{I}: Tr(ϕ3){\rm Tr}(\phi^3), NLSM and YM

This paper proposes a unified diagrammatic interpretation for hidden zeros and $2$-splits in tree-level amplitudes of Tr(ϕ3)\text{Tr}(\phi^3), NLSM, and Yang-Mills theories by introducing "shuffle factorization along a specific line" (SFASL), a mechanism that separates Feynman diagrams under specific kinematic constraints.

Kang Zhou2026-04-28
⚛️ high-energy theory

Entanglement Harvesting and Quantum Discord of Alpha Vacua in de Sitter Space

This paper investigates the quantum information properties of α\alpha-vacua in de Sitter space by using Unruh-DeWitt detectors to show that entanglement harvesting and quantum discord exhibit distinct behaviors for time-like and space-like separations, specifically demonstrating "sudden death" for time-like entanglement and superhorizon suppression for quantum discord.

Feng-Li Lin, Sayid Mondal2026-04-27
⚛️ phenomenology

A Compact Story of Positivity in de Sitter

This article resolves apparent discrepancies between the spectral representation and calculations within the Soft-de-Sitter Effective Theory (SdSET) for the anomalous dimensions of principal series fields coupled to compact scalar vertex operators, simultaneously provides new proofs for positivity conditions, and demonstrates the equivalence between the renormalization group flow in SdSET and the resummation of bubble diagrams.

Priyesh Chakraborty, Timothy Cohen, Daniel Green, Yiwen Huang2026-04-27