Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ general relativity

Entanglement Entropy of a Non-Minimally Coupled Self-Interacting Scalar across a Schwarzschild Horizon at O(α)\mathcal{O}(\alpha)

This paper computes the first-order correction in quartic coupling to the entanglement entropy of a non-minimally coupled massive scalar across a Schwarzschild horizon, demonstrating that the resulting divergences are renormalized by bulk mass and Newton's constant counterterms while the finite correction vanishes for conformal coupling.

Florin Manea2026-04-21
⚛️ phenomenology

Creation of spin-3/2 dark matter via cosmological gravitational particle production

This paper investigates the cosmological gravitational production of stable spin-3/2 particles, termed "raritrons," demonstrating that their ability to constitute dark matter depends critically on the mass hierarchy relative to the inflationary Hubble scale, which governs the sound speed of the longitudinal mode and can lead to significant enhancements in particle production, particularly for lighter masses or time-dependent mass scenarios.

Edward W. Kolb, Andrew J. Long, Evan McDonough, Jingyuan Wang2026-04-21
🔭 astrophysics

AI--Assisted Exploration: DHOST Theories without Quantum Ghosts

This paper resolves the tension between higher-derivative quantum corrections and Ostrogradsky ghost instabilities in DHOST theories by proving that the algebraic conditions derived from gauge symmetry invariance are mathematically identical to the dynamical constraints required for Hamiltonian stability, thereby establishing symmetry principles as a robust tool for constructing ghost-free gravitational effective field theories.

Ginevra Braga, Raul Jimenez, Sabino Matarrese2026-04-21