Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ nuclear theory

Many-body effects on dense matter with hyperons at finite temperature

This paper presents the first extension of the Many-Body Forces (MBF) Model to finite temperature, introducing new hyperon coupling schemes to analyze the thermodynamic properties of beta-equilibrated nuclear matter and the mass-radius relations of compact stars, thereby establishing a new framework for describing proto-neutron stars.

Rafael Bán Jacobsen, Ricardo Luciano Sonego Farias, Veronica Dexheimer2026-02-09
⚛️ general relativity

Gravitational Raman Scattering: a Systematic Toolkit for Tidal Effects in General Relativity

This paper presents a systematic, gauge-invariant framework using worldline effective field theory and scattering amplitudes to compute gravitational Raman scattering at third post-Minkowskian order, demonstrating that while leading static Love numbers for black holes vanish, dynamical Love numbers exhibit logarithmic running that resolves previous off-shell ambiguities across various dimensions and spin fields.

Mikhail M. Ivanov, Yue-Zhou Li, Julio Parra-Martinez, Zihan Zhou2026-02-09
⚛️ high-energy theory

Hard thermal contributions to phase transition observables at NNLO

This paper constructs a high-temperature effective field theory for gauge-Higgs models up to O(g6)\mathcal{O}(g^6) by integrating out hard modes to the three-loop level, deriving new mass and coupling parameters, and demonstrating that one-loop dimension-six effects typically dominate over higher-loop corrections in determining gravitational-wave observables for strong phase transitions.

Fabio Bernardo, Mikael Chala, Luis Gil, Philipp Schicho2026-02-09
🔬 condensed matter

Automatic Structural Search of Tensor Network States including Entanglement Renormalization

This study presents an algorithm for the automatic structural search of tensor network states, including entanglement renormalization, which optimizes local structures based on variational energy to improve accuracy in representing non-uniform entangled states, particularly when initialized with existing design methods like the strong disordered renormalization group.

Ryo Watanabe, Hiroshi Ueda2026-02-06
⚛️ general relativity

Collective field theory of gauged multi-matrix models: Integrating out off-diagonal strings

This paper employs a specific gauge-fixing and integration order to derive a novel (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional collective field action for a two-matrix BFSS-like model, revealing non-local features that require a mass term for time-locality while recovering the standard single-matrix limit.

Suddhasattwa Brahma, Robert Brandenberger, Keshav Dasgupta, Yue Lei, Julia Pasiecznik2026-02-06
⚛️ high-energy theory

Topological Defect Formation Beyond the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism in Crossover Transitions with Approximate Symmetries

This paper demonstrates that while the traditional Kibble-Zurek mechanism breaks down for topological defect formation in crossover transitions with approximate symmetries due to exponential corrections, a generalized framework incorporating explicit symmetry breaking into the dynamical correlation length successfully predicts defect density across all quench rates.

Peng Yang, Chuan-Yin Xia, Sebastian Grieninger, Hua-Bi Zeng, Matteo Baggioli2026-02-06