Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ lattice

An efficient Wavelet-Based Hamiltonian Formulation of Quantum Field Theories using Flow-Equations

This paper proposes an efficient framework for analyzing quantum field theories by combining a Daubechies wavelet basis with Similarity Renormalization Group flow equations to systematically decouple degrees of freedom across scales, thereby enabling the extraction of low-energy spectra from reduced-resolution Hamiltonian blocks with significantly lower computational cost.

Mrinmoy Basak, Debsubhra Chakraborty, Nilmani Mathur2026-04-17
🔢 mathematics

The ODE/IM Correspondence between C(2)(2)C (2)^{(2)}-type Linear Problems and 2d N=1\mathcal{N} = 1 SCFT

This paper establishes the ODE/IM correspondence between the linear problem of the supersymmetric affine Toda field equation for the twisted affine Lie superalgebra C(2)(2)C(2)^{(2)} and 2d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 superconformal field theories by deriving WKB periods up to tenth order and verifying their agreement with the eigenvalues of local integrals of motion in the Neveu-Schwarz sector up to sixth order.

Naozumi Tanabe2026-04-17
⚛️ phenomenology

Phenomenology of Vanishing Effective Majorana Mass with a Sterile Neutrino under Cosmological and JUNO Constraints

This paper investigates the parameter space for a vanishing effective Majorana mass in a 3+13+1 sterile neutrino framework, demonstrating that while cosmological bounds on the sum of neutrino masses constrain the sterile mixing angle and lightest active neutrino mass, the resulting cancellation mechanism renders the sterile mixing angle insensitive to the high-precision solar oscillation measurements expected from the JUNO experiment.

Rushi Chambyal, Tapender, Labh Singh, Surender Verma2026-04-17
⚛️ phenomenology

Symmetry Preserving Contact Interaction Approaches: An Overview of Meson and Diquark Form Factors

This paper provides an updated overview of the symmetry-preserving Contact Interaction model, demonstrating its effectiveness in describing the mass spectra and elastic form factors of forty mesons and their diquark partners while evaluating its performance against recent literature and lattice QCD, and highlighting its potential for future applications in light of upcoming experimental data from FAIR, Jefferson Lab, and the Electron Ion Collider.

L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero, Roger José Hernández-Pinto2026-04-17
⚛️ lattice

A minimal implementation of Yang--Mills theory on a digital quantum computer

This paper presents a minimal, resource-efficient framework for digitally simulating SU(NN) pure Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions by combining an orbifold lattice protocol with simplified Hamiltonians and SU(2) embedding techniques, while validating these analytical improvements through Monte Carlo benchmarks to support practical quantum simulation of non-Abelian gauge theories.

Georg Bergner, Masanori Hanada, Emanuele Mendicelli2026-04-17
⚛️ general relativity

Static Tidal Perturbations of Relativistic Stars: Corrected Center Expansion and Love Numbers-I

This paper corrects the subleading coefficient in the regular-center Frobenius expansion for static tidal perturbations of relativistic stars and extends the even-parity master equation to Schwarzschild-de Sitter backgrounds, demonstrating that while the corrected coefficient alters initial data, it does not affect the extracted Love number k2k_2.

Emel Altas, Ercan Kilicarslan, Onur Oktay, Bayram Tekin2026-04-17
⚛️ high-energy theory

Sampling the Graviton Pole and Deprojecting the Swampland

This paper introduces a primal bootstrap framework using finite-resolution sampling to derive improved projective bounds and new non-projective constraints on effective field theories with graviton poles, demonstrating that in five dimensions the EFT cutoff cannot exceed the Planck scale and revealing distinct extremal spectral structures characterized by quadratic Regge-like trajectories or sharp bands.

Guangzhuo Peng, Laurentiu Rodina, Anna Tokareva, Yongjun Xu2026-04-17
⚛️ high-energy theory

Kontorovich-Lebedev-Fourier Space for de Sitter Correlators

This paper introduces a novel Kontorovich-Lebedev-Fourier frequency-momentum space for de Sitter correlators derived from the decomposition of spacetime isometry group representations, which simplifies perturbative computations by transforming propagators into rational functions and recasting loop integrals as orthogonality relations among group-theoretical coefficients.

Nathan Belrhali, Arthur Poisson, Sébastien Renaux-Petel, Denis Werth2026-04-17