Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

Consistent Evaluation of the No-Boundary Proposal

By consistently applying the gravitational path integral to compute both amplitudes and normalization norms, this paper demonstrates that the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal predicts probabilities of nearly or exactly one for closed universes, implying that all relevant cosmological states are effectively parallel to the Hartle-Hawking state.

Ahmed I. Abdalla, Stefano Antonini, Raphael Bousso, Luca V. Iliesiu, Adam Levine, Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam2026-02-04
⚛️ high-energy theory

Area terms and entanglement entropy in the c=1c=1 string theory

This paper investigates entanglement entropy in the c=1c=1 string theory from both target space and matrix model perspectives, arguing for a generalized entropy formula that includes a dilaton-dependent gravitational area term and demonstrating that the standard leg-pole transformation cannot account for this term, suggesting its origin lies in non-singlet sectors.

Ben Craps, Marius Gerbershagen, Maxim Pavlov, Alejandro Vilar López2026-02-04
⚛️ nuclear experiments

Anisotropic time evolution of sound modes in Bjorken expanding holographic plasma

This paper numerically investigates the time evolution of sound modes in a Bjorken-expanding N=4\mathcal{N}=4 Super-Yang-Mills plasma, revealing how longitudinal expansion-induced anisotropy splits the speed of sound into two distinct values and constructing an anisotropic hydrodynamic framework to interpret these findings for heavy-ion collision data.

Casey Cartwright, Ruchi Chudasama, Sergei Gleyzer, Durdana Ilyas, Matthias Kaminski, Marco Knipfer, Jun Zhang2026-02-04
🔢 mathematics

Verlinde lines, anyon permutations and commutant pairs inside E8,1E_{8,1} CFT

This paper proposes an equatorial projection framework that refines meromorphic 2D CFTs by encoding genus-one couplings via modular-invariant matrices, demonstrating how Verlinde lines and anyon-permuting defects act on commutant pairs within the E8,1E_{8,1} theory to generate new modular-invariant non-meromorphic theories beyond the c=24c=24 landscape.

Naveen Balaji Umasankar, Arpit Das2026-02-04
⚛️ high-energy theory

Wave packet description of Majorana neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field

This paper analytically solves the modified Dirac equation for Majorana neutrinos with transition magnetic moments in a magnetic field using a wave packet formalism to derive oscillation probabilities and demonstrate that decoherence effects, which depend on the relative strengths of vacuum and magnetic frequencies, can occur during propagation in supernova magnetic fields.

Artem Popov, Alexander Studenikin, Alexander Tcvirov2026-02-04
⚛️ general relativity

Magnetic field effects on spherical orbit in Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson spacetime: constraints from jet precession of M87*

This paper utilizes the observed 11.24-year jet precession period of M87* within the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson spacetime to derive a stringent, shadow-independent upper bound on the black hole's magnetic field strength (B0.0145M1B \lesssim 0.0145 M^{-1}), demonstrating that jet precession serves as a robust probe for magnetized black holes in strong gravity.

Chao-Hui Wang, Xiang-Cheng Meng, Shao-Wen Wei2026-02-04