Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

🔢 mathematics

Lagrangian correspondences for moduli spaces of Higgs bundles and holomorphic connections

This paper constructs Lagrangian correspondences between moduli spaces of rank-nn Higgs bundles and holomorphic connections on a Riemann surface and specific Hilbert schemes, utilizing transversal bundles to induce divisors and parameters, thereby providing a geometric realization of the Dolbeault geometric Langlands correspondence and a pathway toward its de Rham quantization.

Panagiotis Dimakis, Duong Dinh, Shengjing Xu2026-04-16
⚛️ high-energy theory

All-order structure of static gravitational interactions and the seventh post-Newtonian potential

This paper derives a closed formula for computing static post-Newtonian corrections to two-body gravitational dynamics at any odd order using a correlation function framework and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 symmetry, which is applied to successfully calculate the seventh-order potential and confirm its agreement with diagrammatic factorization theorem results.

Giacomo Brunello, Manoj K. Mandal, Pierpaolo Mastrolia, Raj Patil, Matteo Pegorin, Sid Smith, Jan Steinhoff2026-04-16
⚛️ high-energy theory

ISCOs and the weak gravity conjecture bound in higher derivative theories of gravity

This paper establishes that demanding the positivity of anomalous dimensions for heavy-light double twist operators in the dual CFT imposes a charge-to-mass ratio bound on charged probes in higher-derivative AdS black holes that exactly matches the Weak Gravity Conjecture, while demonstrating that Innermost Stable Circular Orbits (ISCOs) persist up to this bound with radii decreasing as higher-derivative coupling parameters increase.

Adrinil Paul, Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati2026-04-15
⚛️ phenomenology

Scalar-Induced Electromagnetic Radiation: Comparison with Axion-Like Particles and Implications for Modified Gravity

This paper presents a theoretical framework comparing electromagnetic radiation signatures from scalar fields in modified gravity with those of axion-like particles, demonstrating how distinct parity couplings and resonance effects can produce observable differences to aid in distinguishing between these models.

Wenyi Wang, Sousuke Noda, Taishi Katsuragawa2026-04-15
⚛️ general relativity

Topological charge and black hole photon spheres in massive gravity

This paper investigates photon spheres in four-dimensional static and spherically symmetric black holes within dRGT massive gravity, revealing that while standard Einstein-like black holes possess a single unstable photon sphere, specific parameter regions allow for configurations with two or no photon spheres that exhibit distinct topological charges and stability properties compared to horizonless compact objects.

Pavan Kumar Yerra, Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati2026-04-15