Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ general relativity

Quantum Effects for Black Holes with On-Shell Amplitudes

This paper establishes a universal, gauge-invariant framework using modern on-shell amplitude techniques to analyze black hole emission and absorption processes, successfully deriving the Hawking thermal spectrum from three-point processes and characterizing vacuum-dependent quantum fluctuations in the mass shift of black holes within binary systems.

Katsuki Aoki, Andrea Cristofoli, Hyun Jeong, Matteo Sergola, Kaho Yoshimura2026-01-30
⚛️ general relativity

Vector Horndeski black holes in nonlinear electrodynamics

This paper investigates linearly stable black hole solutions in nonlinear electrodynamics coupled with Horndeski vector-tensor theory, finding that while nonsingular black holes are inherently unstable due to Laplacian instabilities, singular black holes can satisfy stability conditions only if the Horndeski coupling is sufficiently weak, as strong coupling generally induces instabilities in the high-curvature regime.

Che-Yu Chen, Antonio De Felice, Shinji Tsujikawa, Taishi Sano2026-01-30
⚛️ high-energy theory

Axion-Scalar Systems and Dynamical Distances

This paper employs dynamical systems theory to analyze axion-scalar cosmologies arising from F-theory compactifications, classifying their late-time trajectories to propose a "Dynamical Distance Conjecture" where towers of states become exponentially light along physical paths, while simultaneously providing a Hodge-theoretic classification of the underlying asymptotic potentials.

Thomas W. Grimm, Damian van de Heisteeg, Filippo Revello2026-01-30
⚛️ high-energy theory

Boundary flow and geometric realization in holographic TTˉT\bar T-deformed BCFT

This paper investigates the intrinsic TTˉT\bar T deformation of boundary conformal field theories by deriving an exact stress tensor relation and a boundary-localized flow without new degrees of freedom, while establishing a holographic equivalence between fixed and moving boundary descriptions in AdS3_3/BCFT2_2 through the analysis of Type A and Type B geometric realizations.

Feiyu Deng2026-01-30