4452 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper establishes Birkhoff rigidity in four-dimensional spherical vacuum gravity by deriving a local seed-to-Kerr-Schild route that demonstrates Schwarzschild is the unique spherically symmetric stationary vacuum Kerr-Schild geometry generated by a nowhere-vanishing optical seed.
This paper utilizes the covariant phase space formalism to derive conserved charges for supergravity formulated as a constrained BF theory, demonstrating that while translational charges vanish on-shell due to super-torsion constraints, the remaining boundary charges successfully reproduce the expected superalgebra.
This paper proposes an analytic formalism for a non-minimally coupled inflationary model involving derivative interactions between gravity and a scalar field, demonstrating that it successfully generates scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio values consistent with ACT and Planck observations across a wide range of inflaton potentials without encountering singularities in the slow-roll regime.
Using the probe D-brane approach, this paper computes Hall transport coefficients for Taub-NUT AdS black holes and demonstrates that while the novel frame-dragging effect induced by the NUT parameter significantly influences charge transport at low temperatures and near the Misner string under small magnetic fields, these effects become negligible at finite magnetic fields, ultimately revealing the existence of finite Hall transport originating from frame-dragging.
This paper presents a brief biography of William A. Bardeen (1941–2025), an American theoretical physicist at Fermilab renowned for his foundational contributions to the chiral anomaly, quantum chromodynamics, dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, and heavy-light quark bound states.
This paper demonstrates that a single scalar function, derived from the analytically continued membrane-paradigm pressure of the Kerr-Newman black hole, serves as a unified global detector that simultaneously encodes the locations of all critical geometric surfaces—including horizons, stationary limits, singularities, and asymptotic infinity—while also admitting an interpretation as a generalized van der Waals equation of state.
This paper introduces Adaptive H-EFT-VA, a provably safe variational quantum algorithm that dynamically navigates the trainability-expressibility tradeoff to overcome the reference-state gap of static methods while maintaining gradient variance and ensuring robust convergence without hyperparameter search.
This paper rigorously demonstrates that the two common relativistic point-particle Lagrangians are not generally equivalent for arbitrary external potentials, as they yield different dynamical behaviors (chaotic vs. integrable) and Hamiltonian structures, though they coincide for electromagnetic interactions or vanishing potentials.
This paper extends the study of timelike entanglement inequalities in AdS-Vaidya holography to two subregions, confirming the validity of mutual information positivity and weak monotonicity for non-overlapping intervals while demonstrating that timelike strong subadditivity is generally violated even as subadditivity and the Araki-Lieb inequality hold.
This paper proposes a minimal radiative Dirac neutrino mass model stabilized by a non-invertible fusion rule from a gauging, which successfully generates one-loop neutrino masses, provides a viable bosonic dark matter candidate, and remains consistent with current lepton flavor violation and magnetic moment constraints.