4462 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper proposes a Type I seesaw model with symmetry and soft-breaking terms at the electroweak scale that successfully explains light neutrino oscillation data, identifies the lightest right-handed neutrino as a dark matter candidate via freeze-in, and generates the baryon asymmetry through resonant leptogenesis using only a minimal set of parameters.
This paper confirms that non-supersymmetric extremal black holes in N=8 string theory lack a sizeable ground state degeneracy by demonstrating that their D-brane description yields a unique ground state with non-zero energy, thereby implying the absence of truly extremal states.
This paper demonstrates that in axion monodromy inflation, oscillatory modulations of the potential continuously excite heavy moduli fields, thereby invalidating the conventional single-field approximation and generating detectable cosmological collider signals in the primordial bispectrum that bypass standard Boltzmann suppression.
This paper investigates the vacuum properties of the Proca field between parallel plates in (D+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime under perfect electric and magnetic conductor boundary conditions, revealing that while most vacuum expectation values converge to their massless counterparts in the zero-mass limit, the energy-momentum tensor under magnetic conductor conditions remains distinct due to the unique constraints imposed on the longitudinal polarization mode.
This paper investigates a cosmological model where a Gauss-Bonnet-coupled scalar field (dark energy) interacts with fermionic dark matter, demonstrating that both exponential and power-law potentials yield expansion histories consistent with current observational data and the standard CDM model while allowing for testable deviations in gravitational wave propagation.
This paper challenges the conventional view that black holes must contain singularities or Cauchy horizons by demonstrating that a charged, evaporating black hole can remain non-singular due to electromagnetic repulsion and Hawking radiation-induced energy condition violations, a mechanism the authors suggest may also apply to rotating astrophysical black holes.
This paper presents a causal, compositional framework for the regularized measurement of spacetime-localized observables in bosonic quantum field theory, explicitly demonstrating how time-extended measurements avoid superluminal signaling while inducing self-back-reaction and correlations within their causal future.
This paper generalizes the Kerr-Schild gauge to non-null deformation vectors, demonstrating that such deformations yield finite curvature expansions and establishing that the resulting metric is Ricci flat if and only if the deformation vector is irrotational (and consequently geodesic) in the background spacetime.
This paper initiates the geometric study of Bethe Ansatz equations for open spin chains by establishing a correspondence between their spectra and a newly defined space of reflection-invariant -opers, specifically constructing this duality for type-A systems.
This paper proposes that the behavior of the effective potential in Higgs-portal scalar singlet systems, characterized by a topologically stable non-simple singularity with Milnor number , can be comprehensively mapped and experimentally verified through high-precision measurements of Higgs couplings and gravitational waves, ensuring that any viable strong first-order electroweak phase transition will be detected or ruled out by 2040.