Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

dS4^4 Metamorphosis

This paper derives a gluing formula for the Euclidean path integral of higher spin gravity on S4S^4 by expressing it in terms of a boundary theory on a splitting S3S^3 hypersurface, identifying this boundary theory as the Sp(N)\mathrm{Sp}(N) invariant sector of free scalars for even-spin spectra and an N=2\mathcal{N}=2 superconformal theory for mixed bosonic-fermionic spectra.

Dionysios Anninos, Chiara Baracco, Vasileios A. Letsios, Beatrix Mühlmann2026-04-22⚛️ gr-qc

Classically Forbidden Signatures of Quantum Coherence in the Mesoscopic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Model

This paper establishes strict quantitative conditions and demonstrates via simulation that a mesoscopic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of approximately 370 spins near the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick critical point can exhibit classically forbidden temporal correlations, specifically through an exponentially suppressed Landau-Zener error rate and a Leggett-Garg inequality violation (K_3 ~ 1.32), both robust against realistic dephasing due to emergent collective symmetry and dynamical phase alignment.

Stavros Mouslopoulos2026-04-22⚛️ quant-ph

Tree Amplitudes with Charged Matter in Pure Gauge Theory

This paper introduces `fermionic_amplitudes.m`, a Mathematica package that computes tree-level scattering amplitudes for arbitrary numbers of gauge bosons and massless fermions in pure non-supersymmetric gauge theories by expressing distinct-flavour amplitudes as linear combinations of single-flavour components derived from supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, while providing explicit numeric colour tensors for cross-section calculations.

Jacob L. Bourjaily, Michael Plesser, Philip Velie2026-04-22⚛️ hep-th

Neural Networks Reveal a Universal Bias in Conformal Correlators

This paper proposes that simple neural networks trained on crossing symmetry can accurately reconstruct conformal correlators using minimal inputs, a success attributed to the alignment between the spectral bias of gradient-based training and the intrinsic smoothness of conformal field theory, thereby suggesting a novel variational principle for non-perturbative quantum field theory.

Kausik Ghosh, Sidhaarth Kumar, Vasilis Niarchos, Andreas Stergiou2026-04-22⚛️ hep-th