Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ phenomenology

Quantum gravity contributions to the gauge and Yukawa couplings in proper time flow

This paper derives quantum gravity contributions to the beta functions of gauge and Yukawa couplings using the Schwinger proper-time flow equation, analyzing their dependence on unphysical parameters and evaluating their potential to generate observable low-scale predictions in the Standard Model and beyond.

Gabriele Giacometti, Kamila Kowalska, Daniele Rizzo, Enrico Maria Sessolo, Dario Zappala2026-04-06
⚛️ high-energy theory

Worldsheet Duals to One-Matrix Models

This paper establishes a concrete closed string dual for any interacting Hermitian one-matrix model in the standard 't Hooft regime by identifying the worldsheet theory as a supersymmetric B-twisted Landau-Ginzburg model coupled to 2d topological gravity, thereby providing a precise dictionary that matches matrix and string correlators to all orders in the genus expansion and 't Hooft coupling.

Alessandro Giacchetto, Rajesh Gopakumar, Edward A. Mazenc2026-04-06
🔢 mathematics

Euler transformation for multiple qq-hypergeometric series from wall-crossing formula of KK-theoretic vortex partition function

This paper establishes that transformation formulas for multiple qq-hypergeometric series, specifically the Kajihara and Hallnäs–Langmann–Noumi–Rosengren transformations, correspond to wall-crossing formulas of KK-theoretic vortex partition functions in 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 and N=4\mathcal{N}=4 gauge theories, thereby providing a geometric interpretation of these Euler transformations via the wall-crossing behavior of handsaw quiver varieties.

Yutaka Yoshida2026-04-03
⚛️ high-energy theory

Explicit construction of states in orbifolds of products of N=2N=2 Superconformal ADE Minimal models

This paper generalizes the explicit construction of orbifold states in products of N=(2,2)N=(2,2) minimal models to include D and E-type modular invariants, demonstrating that spectral flow twisting is consistent with nondiagonal pairings and that the resulting mirror isomorphism between dual group orbifolds is inherently built into the construction, as illustrated by the A2E73\textbf{A}_{2}\textbf{E}_7^{3} model.

Boris Eremin, Sergej Parkhomenko2026-04-03
⚛️ high-energy theory

Long-range minimal models

This paper introduces and analyzes a new class of nonlocal conformal field theories called "long-range minimal models," constructed by deforming Virasoro minimal models with generalized free fields, and investigates their perturbative and nonperturbative properties, particularly highlighting the challenges at large mm for ϕ2,2\phi_{2,2} deformations versus the well-behaved large-mm limits and new Mellin amplitude techniques for ϕ1,2\phi_{1,2} deformations.

Connor Behan, Dario Benedetti, Fanny Eustachon, Edoardo Lauria2026-04-03
⚛️ high-energy theory

Post-selected flavor entanglement in pion-pion scattering

This paper utilizes chiral perturbation theory with one-loop corrections to demonstrate that pion-pion scattering, when analyzed via post-selected flavor entanglement, acts as both a generator and suppressor of quantum correlations, where isospin-channel dominance and loop effects critically shape the resulting entanglement structure and angular distribution.

Victor Miguel Banda Guzmán, Rubén Flores Mendieta, Johann Hernández2026-04-03