Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

A new characterization of the holographic entropy cone

This paper introduces a novel characterization of the holographic entropy cone using Markov states and a majorization test, providing strong evidence that the inequalities defining the static Ryu-Takayanagi cone also hold for the covariant Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi cone, with the surprising finding that only these specific inequalities satisfy the test.

Guglielmo Grimaldi, Matthew Headrick, Veronika E. Hubeny2026-03-24
⚛️ high-energy theory

CayleyPy Growth: Efficient growth computations and hundreds of new conjectures on Cayley graphs (Brief version)

This paper introduces CayleyPy, a high-performance open-source Python library that significantly outperforms existing systems in computing Cayley and Schreier graph growth, enabling the discovery of approximately 200 new conjectures on diameters and growth patterns across various group structures.

A. Chervov, D. Fedoriaka, E. Konstantinova, A. Naumov, I. Kiselev, A. Sheveleva, I. Koltsov, S. Lytkin, A. Smolensky, A. (…)2026-03-24
🌀 nonlinear sciences

Six-loop renormalization group analysis of the ϕ4+ϕ6\phi^4 + \phi^6 model

This paper presents a six-loop renormalization group analysis of the ϕ4+ϕ6\phi^4 + \phi^6 model near the tricritical point using the ϵ\epsilon expansion in d=3−2ϵd=3-2\epsilon, calculating critical exponents, the required decay rate of the ϕ4\phi^4 coupling for tricritical behavior, and the scaling dimensions of composite operators, with results compared against conformal field theory and non-perturbative renormalization group findings.

L. Ts. Adzhemyan, M. V. Kompaniets, A. V. Trenogin2026-03-24
⚛️ nuclear theory

Uncertainty quantification of holographic transport and energy loss for the hot and baryon-dense QGP

This paper presents an open-source C++ implementation of a holographic Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton model with improved numerical stability to quantify uncertainties in various transport coefficients and energy loss parameters across the QCD phase diagram by propagating lattice QCD constraints via Bayesian sampling.

Musa R. Khan, Ayrton Nascimento, Yumu Yang, Joaquin Grefa, Mauricio Hippert, Jorge Noronha, Claudia Ratti, Romulo Rougem (…)2026-03-24
⚛️ general relativity

Branch-dependent ringdown in black-bounce spacetimes: imprints of matter-source ambiguity on quasinormal modes

This paper demonstrates that the inherent ambiguity in matter-source interpretations (specifically between anisotropic fluids and nonlinear electrodynamics coupled to a scalar field) in Simpson-Visser spacetimes leaves distinct, branch-dependent imprints on gravitational ringdown waveforms, thereby offering a novel pathway to break this degeneracy through gravitational-wave spectroscopy.

Hao Yang, Chen Lan2026-03-24