Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

🔬 atomic physics

Unitary imaginary time evolution and ground state preparation using multi-copy protocols

This paper introduces deterministic unitary protocols that approximate imaginary-time evolution for ground-state preparation using multi-copy registers and controlled-SWAP operations, analyzing trade-offs between circuit depth and width in tree versus "hedge" architectures while demonstrating the potential of mid-circuit post-selection and platform-specific implementations.

Tal Schwartzman, Torsten V. Zache, Hannes Pichler, H. R. Sadeghpour2026-03-13
⚛️ general relativity

Temperature Fluctuations and quantum corrections near Black Hole Horizon

This paper utilizes the Euclidean Gravity approach to demonstrate that spatially varying near-horizon temperature fluctuations in a Schwarzschild Black Hole are intrinsically linked to near-horizon supertranslations, allowing the derivation of temperature-dependent corrections to the free energy and a microscopic partition function that describe low-energy horizon physics as a sum over these supertranslations.

Anamika Avinash Pathak, Swastik Bhattacharya2026-03-13
⚛️ high-energy theory

Time irreversibility and entropy production in non-Hermitian Model A field theories

This paper establishes a systematic framework using stochastic path-integral formalism to quantify time irreversibility and entropy production in non-Hermitian Model A field theories, demonstrating that the local entropy production rate is determined by the anti-Hermitian component of the dynamics and localizes at interfaces in non-uniform states.

Matthias Carosi, Ot Garcés, Adrià Garcés, Demian Levis2026-03-13
⚛️ general relativity

BBN to Late-Time Acceleration in f(T,Lm)f(T,\mathcal{L}_m) Gravity

This paper presents the first systematic study of early-to-late cosmic evolution in f(T,Lm)f(T,\mathcal{L}_m) gravity, demonstrating that a well-motivated model constrained by Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis bounds and supernova data successfully reproduces the observed late-time acceleration with quintessence-like behavior while remaining consistent with early-time physics.

Sai Swagat Mishra, Suchita Patel, P. K. Sahoo2026-03-13
⚛️ general relativity

Topological field theory plus local Lorentz symmetry is gravity

This paper proposes a novel formulation of four-dimensional gravity derived from a topological field theory with global SL(2,C)\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C}) symmetry that becomes local, utilizing Weyl spinor-valued 1-forms to encode frame-field data and offering a framework particularly well-suited for discretization and quantization.

Maïté Dupuis, Florian Girelli, Oleksandra Hrytseniak, Wolfgang Wieland2026-03-13