Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

Relative Langlands duality for osp(2n+1∣2n)\mathfrak{osp}(2n + 1|2n)

This paper establishes an SS-duality converse to prior work by proving that the SS-dual of the action of SO(2n+1)×Sp(2n)\text{SO}(2n+1)\times \text{Sp}(2n) on their tautological representations is the symplectic mirabolic space Sp(2n)×Sp(2n)\text{Sp}(2n)\times\text{Sp}(2n) acting on T∗Sp(2n)T^* \text{Sp}(2n) and its tautological representations, while also formulating a corresponding global conjecture for the categorical theta-correspondence.

Alexander Braverman, Michael Finkelberg, David Kazhdan, Roman Travkin2026-03-11
🔭 astrophysics

One-loop renormalization of the effective field theory of inflationary fluctuations from gravitational interactions

This paper demonstrates that within the Effective Field Theory of inflation, one-loop gravitational corrections to primordial power spectra can be fully renormalized using dimensional regularization, resulting in exactly conserved scalar and tensor spectra on super-horizon scales and proving that propagation speeds remain immune to radiative corrections from gravitational nonlinearities.

Matteo Braglia, Lucas Pinol2026-03-11
⚛️ high-energy theory

Free-field construction of Carrollian WNW_N-algebras

This paper constructs explicit free-field realizations of Carrollian WNW_N-algebras via Miura transformation contractions, distinguishing between flipped and symmetric quantum cases that respectively recover Galilean isomorphisms and yield distinct algebras with classical structure constants, thereby providing essential tools for studying extended symmetries in Carrollian conformal field theories and flat space holography.

Stefan Fredenhagen, Lucas Hörl2026-03-11
⚛️ high-energy theory

Joule-Thomson expansion for quantum corrected AdS-Reissner-Nordström black holes in Kiselev spacetime with Barrow fractal entropy

This paper investigates the impact of Barrow's fractal entropy parameter Δ\Delta on the Joule-Thomson expansion and inversion temperature of quantum-corrected AdS-Reissner-Nordström black holes in Kiselev spacetime, utilizing numerical solutions to analyze temperature-pressure relationships and isenthalpic curves.

Everton M. C. Abreu, Henrique Boschi-Filho, Rafael A. Costa-Silva2026-03-11
⚛️ general relativity

Self-dual instantons and gravitating dyons in non-Abelian ModMax theory

This paper investigates the non-Abelian extension of ModMax electrodynamics by demonstrating the existence of self-dual instantons in various curved backgrounds, constructing multi-instanton solutions through perturbative methods, and deriving new gravitating configurations such as Euclidean wormholes when coupled to gravity.

Fabrizio Canfora, Cristóbal Corral, Borja Diez, Luis Guajardo, Julio Oliva2026-03-11