Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

Entanglement entropy of black holes from the first law of thermodynamics

This paper derives a closed, finite expression for the entanglement entropy of quantum matter in spacetimes with Killing horizons by integrating the first law of thermodynamics along a temperature-dependent family of equilibrium backgrounds, thereby reproducing the exact conical entropy (including contact terms) without relying on replica tricks or conical singularities.

D. V. Diakonov, Gleb S. Zverev2026-10-09
⚛️ high-energy experiments

LFV in flavourful SMEFT: Dimension-Six Running versus Dimension-Eight Mixing

This paper demonstrates that interpreting μ→e\mu\to e charged-lepton flavor violation limits as probes of τ\tau-sector new physics requires simultaneously accounting for both dimension-6 renormalization-group running and dimension-8 operator mixing, as neglecting either mechanism leads to significant errors in constraining the underlying Wilson coefficients.

Md Isha Ali, Siddhartha Karmakar, N Rajeev, Sudhir K. Vempati2026-10-09
⚛️ general relativity

Swirling spacetimes in higher dimensions: Vacuum backgrounds and black holes

This paper constructs new higher-dimensional vacuum spacetimes with two independent swirling parameters by applying hidden symmetries of a dimensionally reduced SL(3,R)/SO(3)SL(3,\mathbb{R})/SO(3) sigma model, revealing distinctive multidirectional asymptotic structures and directional curvature singularities that are accessible via causal geodesics.

José Barrientos, Adolfo Cisterna, Carlos Herdeiro, Konstantinos Pallikaris2026-10-09