Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Universal Time Evolution of Holographic and Quantum Complexity

This paper establishes that the universal time evolution of holographic complexity—characterized by a slope-ramp-plateau structure with linear growth and late-time saturation—is fundamentally driven by random matrix universality and a specific pole structure in the generating functions, which are proven to be necessary and sufficient conditions for these behaviors via the residue theorem.

Masamichi Miyaji, Shan-Ming Ruan, Shono Shibuya, Kazuyoshi Yano2026-04-21⚛️ hep-th

Extending the Dynamical Systems Toolkit: Coupled Fields in Multiscalar Dark Energy

This paper extends the dynamical systems toolkit for multiscalar dark energy by introducing new variables that disentangle kinetic couplings, enabling a systematic stability analysis that reveals genuinely non-geodesic attractors in exponential models while correcting previous misconceptions about non-geodesic fixed points in shift-symmetric scenarios.

Daniele Licciardello, Saba Rahimy, Ivonne Zavala2026-04-21⚛️ hep-th

From gauging to duality in one-dimensional quantum lattice models

This paper demonstrates that gauging and duality transformations in one-dimensional quantum lattice models are equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits by utilizing matrix product operators to represent global symmetries and classify duality transformations, thereby clarifying the handling of static background fields in generalized symmetry gauging.

Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper, José Garre-Rubio, Frank Verstraete, Kevin Vervoort, Dominic J. Williamson, Laurens Lootens2026-04-21🔢 math-ph

Non-closed scalar charge in four-dimensional Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet black hole thermodynamics

This paper establishes a covariant differential-form framework for defining non-closed scalar charges in four-dimensional Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, revealing a bulk obstruction that vanishes under shift-symmetry and providing a unified geometric interpretation of spontaneous scalarization and black hole thermodynamics through the Smarr formula.

Romina Ballesteros, Marcela Cárdenas, Eric Lescano2026-04-21⚛️ hep-th

Photon radiation induced by rescattering in strong-interacting medium with a magnetic field

This paper investigates photon radiation induced by rescattering in a magnetized quark-gluon plasma within relativistic heavy-ion collisions, finding that the presence of a background magnetic field slightly suppresses overall photon yields and consequently reduces the electromagnetic energy loss of propagating quark jets.

Yue Zhang (Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics), Han-Zhong Zhang (Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics)2026-04-21⚛️ nucl-th