Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Anomalous Dimension of a General Effective Gauge Theory I: Bosonic Sector

This paper classifies physical operators up to dimension six in the most general bosonic effective gauge theory and computes their complete one-loop anomalous dimensions using on-shell and geometric techniques, providing a universal framework that is validated against and extends existing results for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory and axion-like particle models.

Jason Aebischer, Luigi C. Bresciani, Nudzeim Selimovic2026-05-29⚛️ hep-ph

Observational constraints on the modified cosmology inspired by string T-duality

This paper derives modified Friedmann equations from string T-duality-inspired zero-point length corrections and uses Bayesian analysis of diverse late-time cosmological data to constrain the deviation parameter to β103\beta \lesssim 10^{-3}, demonstrating that current observations are consistent with the standard Λ\LambdaCDM model while highlighting the potential of future surveys to test quantum-gravity effects.

G. G. Luciano, A. Paliathanasis, A. Sheykhi2026-05-29⚛️ gr-qc

Topological Signatures and Geometrothermodynamics of Critical Phenomena in Regularized Maxwell Black Holes

This paper demonstrates that in RegMax gravity, the coupling parameter α\alpha governs a topological phase transition in charged black holes, where exceeding a critical threshold induces second-order criticality and negative Ruppeiner curvature at small scales, linking these exotic thermodynamic features to increased violations of classical energy conditions.

Y. Sekhmani, G. G. Luciano, S. K. Maurya, J. Rayimbaev, M. K. Jasim, I. Ibragimov, S. Muminov2026-05-29⚛️ gr-qc

Towards the Non-Perturbative Completion of 4d N=1 Effective Theories of Gravity

This paper demonstrates that four-dimensional N=1\mathcal{N}=1 effective theories of gravity derived from string compactifications require a non-perturbative completion involving additional light states, which can be systematically identified in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds through local supersymmetry enhancement and a unifying heterotic dual description.

Gonzalo F. Casas, Max Wiesner2026-05-29⚛️ hep-th