Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Updates on dipolar anisotropy in local measurements of the Hubble constant from Cosmicflows-4

Using the Cosmicflows-4 catalogue and a logarithmic distance-modulus formulation, this study finds that while uncorrected local Hubble constant measurements exhibit a significant dipolar anisotropy, this signal is largely driven by peculiar velocity flows and survey selection effects rather than a fundamental breakdown of isotropic expansion, implying a limited impact on the global Hubble tension.

Vincenzo Salzano, J. Beltrán Jiménez, Dario Bettoni, Philippe Brax, Aurélien Valade2026-04-16⚛️ gr-qc

On electric fields in hot QCD: infrared regularization dependence

This paper resolves a historical discrepancy in the definition of electric susceptibility in hot QCD by utilizing an exact fermion propagator and improved perturbation theory to demonstrate that the disagreement stems from the choice of thermodynamic ensemble and infrared regularization, while also constructing the susceptibility within a hadron resonance gas model for the low-temperature regime.

Gergely Endr\H{o}di, Gergely Markó, Leon Sandbote2026-04-16⚛️ hep-lat

The thermal backreaction of a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime. II. Spectrum enhancement and holography

This paper investigates the semi-classical backreaction of a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime using Thermofield dynamics, revealing that the resulting bulk equation yields a blue-tilted power spectrum (nS2n_S \sim 2) for transient late-time modes while establishing a holographic dual to the Sp(N) model in three dimensions via the computed CFT two-point function and flow equation.

Antonis Kalogirou2026-04-16⚛️ hep-th

The Regge-Gribov model with odderons

This paper proposes a Regge-Gribov model for interacting pomerons and odderons with negative signature, finding that while the zero-dimensional version shows no phase transition, the two-dimensional renormalization group analysis reveals a phase transition at critical intercepts that leads to unphysical phases violating projectile-target symmetry.

M. A. Braun (Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia), E. M. Kuzminskii (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Russia), M. I. Vyazovsky (Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia)2026-04-16⚛️ hep-th