Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Infinite matrix product states for (1+1)(1+1)-dimensional gauge theories

This paper introduces a link-enhanced matrix product operator (LEMPO) construction that enables the study of abelian and non-abelian lattice gauge theories on infinite one-dimensional lattices by representing their Hamiltonians in a local, translation-invariant form, as demonstrated through applications to the Schwinger model and adjoint QCD2_2.

Ross Dempsey, Anna-Maria E. Glück, Silviu S. Pufu, Benjamin T. Søgaard2026-04-15⚛️ hep-lat

Topological charge and black hole photon spheres in massive gravity

This paper investigates photon spheres in four-dimensional static and spherically symmetric black holes within dRGT massive gravity, revealing that while standard Einstein-like black holes possess a single unstable photon sphere, specific parameter regions allow for configurations with two or no photon spheres that exhibit distinct topological charges and stability properties compared to horizonless compact objects.

Pavan Kumar Yerra, Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati2026-04-15⚛️ gr-qc

Extended applicability domain of viscous anisotropic hydrodynamics in (2+1)-D Bjorken flow with transverse expansion

This paper demonstrates that (2+1)-D viscous anisotropic hydrodynamics (VAH) outperforms traditional viscous hydrodynamics in describing the evolution of boost-invariant, conformal systems across a wide range of opacities by showing superior agreement with kinetic theory, thereby extending the applicability of hydrodynamic modeling to small systems where conventional approaches struggle.

Yiyang Peng, Victor E. Ambrus, Clemens Werthmann, Sören Schlichting, Ulrich Heinz, Huichao Song2026-04-15⚛️ nucl-th