Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Gravitational form factors of light mesons from Basis Light-Front Quantization

This paper computes the gravitational form factors of pion and kaon mesons using Basis Light-Front Quantization, finding agreement with lattice QCD for the A(Q2)A(Q^2) form factor while observing an enhanced magnitude for the D(Q2)D(Q^2) form factor at low momentum transfer due to zero-mode effects, and subsequently derives the mesons' mass and mechanical radii along with their internal pressure and shear-force distributions.

Amrita Sain, Sreeraj Nair, Chandan Mondal, Xingbo Zhao, James P. Vary2026-05-19⚛️ nucl-th

The Large Vector Multiplet and Gauging (2,2)(2,2) σ\sigma-models

This paper demonstrates that a recently proposed new gauge multiplet is a constrained or partially dualized version of the Large Vector Multiplet, which serves as the fundamental tool for gauging isometries on both chiral and twisted chiral fields in (2,2)(2,2) sigma models, ultimately leading to a (2,2)(2,2) βγ\beta\gamma system interacting with the sigma model.

Dmitri Bykov, Ulf Lindström, Martin Roček2026-05-19⚛️ hep-th

Field Theory Models for a Holographic Superconductor in Two Dimensions

This paper investigates field theory models of holographic superconductors in two dimensions where order parameter condensation is induced by Robin boundary conditions, utilizing modular invariance to analytically reproduce holographic phase diagrams and matching near-critical behavior with Ginzburg-Landau theory while exploring fractional Little-Parks effects through vortex models.

Salvatore Santoro, Roberto Auzzi, Stefano Bolognesi2026-05-19⚛️ hep-th