4316 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper derives Hawking radiation and identifies a thermalized "quantum atmosphere" extending to approximately $2.77$ times the Schwarzschild radius by analyzing the -matrix scattering of a scalar field near a black hole, which reveals antibound states corresponding to the atmosphere's constituents.
This paper investigates superconformal indices of line operators in S-fold theories by analyzing fundamental string and fivebrane configurations in AdS, demonstrating that including giant graviton corrections significantly improves the agreement between holographic results and corresponding indices in super Yang-Mills theories with orthogonal gauge groups or enhanced supersymmetry.
This paper develops a quantitative framework to test the Hubble tension within an anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmology by deriving a weak-shear luminosity-distance quadrupole, demonstrating that while current early-Universe bounds on shear are too tight to resolve the tension, the proposed analytic method provides a falsifiable program for detecting late-time anisotropy using standard candles and sirens.
This paper demonstrates that the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP) naturally resolves infrared divergences in entanglement entropy by introducing geometric corrections that enforce spatial confinement, thereby preventing zero-mode delocalization and ensuring finite entropy even in massless quantum field theories.
This paper derives a first law of proto-area entropy within the CCKLP–Witten framework, demonstrating that for near-maximally-mixed bulk states under a Gaussian-unitary-ensemble model, the ensemble-averaged proto-area entropy varies linearly with bulk entropy with a universal coefficient of , thereby parametrically matching the semi-classical relation between area change and bulk entropy change.
This paper proposes a model where dark matter consists of heavy 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles produced via a thermal phase transition, requiring a specific parameter window where a light dark fermion suppresses monopole abundance while satisfying dark radiation constraints, thereby predicting observable gravitational waves and signals despite being undetectable by current conventional experiments.
This paper proposes a holographic map from the semiclassical Hilbert space of pure general relativity in AdS to that of CFT by quantizing a fixed-area network of geodesics, where external geodesic lengths correspond to conformal weights and the network structure defines the wave function via OPE coefficients, successfully reproducing boundary inner products for semiclassical states while revealing limitations in closed universes.
This paper establishes the equivalence between the Kerr-BTZ black hole geometry and a disjoint union of two circles governed by Schwarzian theory, demonstrating that the reparametrization modes inherent in the latter are essential for describing the thermofield-double state and its entanglement properties.
This paper demonstrates that by applying an action-based procedure to remove spurious higher-derivative degrees of freedom from general relativity supplemented with cubic Riemann terms, the resulting effective theory of gravity can be reformulated as a minimally modified gravity model that propagates only the massless spin-2 graviton while exhibiting a preferred frame at short distances.
This paper demonstrates that various quantum information measures, including magic, trace distance, and fidelity distance, offer distinct and complementary sensitivities to new physics in the top quark sector within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, highlighting the importance of employing multiple such metrics to effectively probe beyond-Standard-Model phenomena.