Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

On the renormalization and quantization of topological-holomorphic field theories

This paper rigorously establishes the ultraviolet finiteness of topological-holomorphic field theories on Rd×Cd\mathbb{R}^{d'} \times \mathbb{C}^d and proves that quantum anomalies vanish—specifically for odd loops when d=1d'=1 and entirely when d>1d'>1—thereby enabling the construction of a factorization algebra structure for their quantum observables.

Minghao Wang, Brian R. Williams2026-04-14🔢 math-ph

Exploring Leptogenesis in the Era of First Order Electroweak Phase Transition

This paper proposes a novel low-scale leptogenesis mechanism enabled by a first-order electroweak phase transition, which keeps sphalerons active below the standard decoupling temperature to convert lepton asymmetry into baryon asymmetry even for right-handed neutrinos with masses as low as 35 GeV, offering potential detection signatures through stochastic gravitational waves and accelerator experiments.

Dipendu Bhandari, Arunansu Sil2026-04-14⚛️ hep-ph

Leading singularities and chambers of Correlahedron

This paper demonstrates that the loop integrand of four-point stress-energy correlators in planar N=4\mathcal{N}=4 super Yang-Mills can be decomposed into a sum of products between fixed chamber forms and local integrands, revealing that leading singularities at all loop orders (including four loops with elliptic functions) are linear combinations of these forms and enabling a "diagonalized" representation where integrands evaluate to pure functions.

Song He, Yu-tin Huang, Chia-Kai Kuo2026-04-14⚛️ hep-th