Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Black Hole Quantum Mechanics and Generalized Error Functions

This paper derives the general non-holomorphic completion for the generating series of BPS indices in Type II Calabi-Yau string compactifications by evaluating the refined Witten index of multi-center supersymmetric quantum mechanics via localization, thereby confirming that the required generalized error functions arise from the spectral asymmetry of scattering states for an arbitrary number of BPS dyons.

Boris Pioline, Rishi Raj2026-04-14⚛️ hep-th

Non-relativistic effective theories for fields with general potentials and their implications for cosmology

This paper presents a systematic framework for deriving non-relativistic effective field theories from relativistic theories with generic, potentially non-analytic self-interactions, establishing an effective fluid description and extending the formalism to cosmological settings to analyze ultra-light dark matter models, boson stars, and dark matter halo cores.

H. S. Modirzadeh, R. Moti, M. H. Namjoo2026-04-14⚛️ hep-ph