Exact Density Profiles of 1D Quantum Fluids in the Thomas-Fermi Limit: Geometric Hierarchy to the Tonks-Girardeau Gas

This paper introduces a geometric framework based on the qq-logarithm linearization principle that unifies the density profiles of 1D quantum fluids across interaction regimes—from the ideal Bose gas to the Tonks-Girardeau gas—within a discrete hierarchy and derives a universal sound velocity scaling law linking static geometry to dynamical excitations.

Hiroki SuyariWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

Computing Nonequilibrium Transport from Short-Time Transients: From Lorentz Gas to Heat Conduction in One Dimensional Chains

This paper demonstrates that the Transient Time Correlation Function (TTCF) method is a computationally efficient and precise alternative to traditional time-averaging approaches for calculating nonequilibrium transport coefficients in both linear and nonlinear regimes, as validated through case studies of the Lorentz gas and anharmonic oscillator chains.

Davide Carbone (Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Superieure, ENS Universite PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, Universite de Paris, Paris, France), Vincenzo Di Florio (MOX Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy, CONCEPT Lab, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via E. Melen 83, Genova, 16152, Italy), Stefano Lepri (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy, INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy), Lamberto Rondoni (INFN, Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)Wed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

On the Mathematical Analysis and Physical Implications of the Principle of Minimum Pressure Gradient

This paper establishes a rigorous two-way equivalence between the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the principle of minimum pressure gradient (PMPG), demonstrating that the former is mathematically identical to the instantaneous minimization of the pressure force required to enforce incompressibility, thereby offering a variational framework that generalizes classical Galerkin projections and provides new insights into flow stability and the vanishing-viscosity limit.

Haithem TahaWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

Geometric Approach to Light Rings in Axially Symmetric Spacetimes

This paper extends a geometric approach to light rings from spherically symmetric to general axially symmetric spacetimes by utilizing Randers-Finsler optical geometry to determine circular photon orbits via vanishing geodesic curvature and classify their stability through intrinsic flag curvature, while rigorously demonstrating its equivalence to the conventional effective potential method.

Chenkai Qiao, Ming Li, Donghui Xie, Minyong GuoWed, 11 Ma⚛️ gr-qc

On uniqueness of radial potentials for given Dirichlet spectra with distinct angular momenta

This paper establishes the uniqueness of singular radial potentials in Schrödinger operators by proving that infinitely many Dirichlet spectra satisfying a Müntz-type condition determine the potential globally, while two spectra from specific distinct angular momenta ensure local uniqueness near the zero potential, thereby refining previous results and confirming a conjecture by Rundell and Sacks.

Damien Gobin, Benoît Grébert, Bernard Helffer, François NicoleauWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

Singularity of the axisymmetric stagnation-point-like solution within a cylinder of the 3D Euler incompressible fluid equations

This paper analytically demonstrates that the formation of finite-time singularities in axisymmetric 3D incompressible Euler flows within a cylinder is determined exclusively by the local geometric flatness of the initial vortex stretching rate near its global minimum, with specific power-law thresholds distinguishing between regular solutions and blowup scenarios depending on the singularity's location.

Yinshen Xu, Miguel D. BustamanteWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

Non-Trivial Renormalization of Spin-Boson Models with Supercritical Form Factors

This paper constructs a non-trivial, renormalized Hamiltonian for supercritical spin-boson models, including the Weisskopf-Wigner spontaneous emission, by employing a non-unitary dressing transformation within the Hamiltonian formalism of constructive quantum field theory to resolve the issue of triviality found in unitarily-renormalized versions.

Marco Falconi, Benjamin Hinrichs, Javier Valentín MartínWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

On the structure of categorical duality operators

This paper systematically characterizes categorical duality operators on spin and anyon chains with internal fusion category symmetry by parameterizing them via quantum cellular automata and associated bimodule categories, demonstrating that such operators form a simplex whose extreme points correspond to simple objects, and proving that these structures inevitably flow to weakly integral fusion categories in the infrared limit when defined on tensor product Hilbert spaces.

Corey Jones, Xinping YangWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph