1694 papers
Mathematical physics sits at the fascinating intersection where abstract equations meet the fundamental laws of our universe. This field uses rigorous mathematical tools to model everything from the behavior of subatomic particles to the curvature of spacetime, turning complex theories into testable predictions. It is the language through which physicists describe reality, bridging the gap between pure mathematics and physical observation.
On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint published in this category on arXiv to make these dense studies accessible to everyone. Whether you are a specialist or a curious reader, you will find both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper. Below are the latest mathematical physics papers from arXiv, curated to help you explore the cutting edge of theoretical science.
This paper provides a mathematical interpretation of dualities in type Argyres-Douglas theories by demonstrating that they arise from compositions of Fourier transforms and Möbius transformations acting on irregular connections on , while also clarifying the relationship between their 3d mirror quivers and nonabelian Hodge diagrams.
This paper develops classical and quantum descriptions of Carroll particles with nonzero energy within the framework of two-time physics, demonstrating how gauge symmetries in an extended phase space unify these systems and reveal connections to Freudenthal triple systems over Lorentzian spin factor Jordan algebras.
This paper proves that as the parameter of planar FK-percolation approaches the critical threshold of 4 from above in the discontinuous regime, the model's correlation length becomes isotropic, causing its Wulff crystal to become round.
This paper derives asymptotic formulas for the upper tail large deviation probabilities of the spectral radius and rightmost eigenvalue in real, complex, and symplectic elliptic Ginibre ensembles by analyzing the precise asymptotic behavior of their associated one-point functions.
This paper establishes a Gauss-Givental integral representation for the eigenfunctions of the quantum Toda chain with BC-type boundary interactions by introducing a reflection operator satisfying the reflection equation with DST chain Lax matrices and deriving the corresponding Baxter operators and equation.
This paper establishes the commutativity of Baxter operators and the symmetry of wave functions for the quantum BC Toda chain, derives a Mellin-Barnes integral representation to prove that these wave functions satisfy a dual difference system and coincide with hyperoctahedral Whittaker functions, and provides heuristic proofs for their orthogonality and completeness.
This paper demonstrates that universal quartic modifications to relativistic dispersion relations emerge generically from deformation-quantized phase spaces under minimal kinematical assumptions, a result confirmed through three independent mathematical frameworks: Fedosov-Berezov quantization, spectral geometry, and topos theory.
This paper establishes new curvature inequalities and rigidity results for constant mean curvature surfaces in Riemannian manifolds and spacetime constant mean curvature surfaces in Lorentzian geometry, demonstrating that these properties hold under weaker stability conditions and leading to flatness or Euclidean rigidity in the equality cases.
This paper provides a stable homotopy theoretical proof that the tenfold way classification of topological phases remains robust under weak interactions by constructing geometric definitions of weakly interacting time evolution operators and demonstrating that their associated spectra deformation retract to the standard $KU$ and $KO$ spectra.
This paper reviews how viewing two-dimensional Einstein field equations as an integrable system enables the derivation of exact solutions through Wiener-Hopf matrix factorisation, highlighting recent interdisciplinary advances in operator theory and complex analysis that yield explicit gravitational solutions and new solution-generating methods.