Convergence and complexity of block majorization-minimization for constrained block-Riemannian optimization

This paper establishes the asymptotic convergence and O~(ϵ2)\widetilde{O}(\epsilon^{-2}) iteration complexity of block majorization-minimization algorithms for smooth nonconvex optimization problems with block constraints on Riemannian manifolds, demonstrating their broad applicability and superior performance over standard Euclidean approaches.

Yuchen Li, Laura Balzano, Deanna Needell + 1 more2026-03-10📊 stat

A Learned Proximal Alternating Minimization Algorithm and Its Induced Network for a Class of Two-block Nonconvex and Nonsmooth Optimization

This paper proposes a learned proximal alternating minimization (LPAM) algorithm and its corresponding interpretable network (LPAM-net) for solving two-block nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems, proving their convergence to Clarke stationary points and demonstrating superior performance in joint multi-modal MRI reconstruction.

Yunmei Chen, Lezhi Liu, Lei Zhang2026-03-10🤖 cs.LG

Axial Symmetric Navier Stokes Equations and the Beltrami /anti Beltrami spectrum in view of Physics Informed Neural Networks

This paper establishes the theoretical framework for solving axial symmetric Navier-Stokes equations in a cylindrical topology by constructing a complete basis of harmonic 1-forms comprising Beltrami, anti-Beltrami, and closed components, thereby reducing the problem to a hierarchy of quadratic relations suitable for future optimization via Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

Pietro Fré2026-03-10🔢 math-ph

The Generalized Multiplicative Gradient Method for A Class of Convex Optimization Problems Over Symmetric Cones

This paper introduces and analyzes the Generalized Multiplicative Gradient (GMG) method for solving convex optimization problems over symmetric cones with non-Lipschitz gradients, establishing an O(1/k)O(1/k) convergence rate through novel theoretical results and demonstrating its superior computational complexity compared to other first-order methods across several key applications.

Renbo Zhao2026-03-06🔢 math

Distributionally Robust Airport Ground Holding Problem under Wasserstein Ambiguity Sets

This paper introduces a distributionally robust framework for the single airport ground holding problem under Wasserstein ambiguity sets, featuring a novel hybrid algorithm that combines Kelly's cutting plane method with the integer L-shaped method to achieve significant computational speedups while enhancing decision-making resilience against capacity distribution shifts.

Haochen Wu, Alexander S. Estes, Max Z. Li2026-03-06🔢 math

Learning Risk Preferences in Markov Decision Processes: an Application to the Fourth Down Decision in the National Football League

This paper employs an inverse optimization framework on NFL play-by-play data to demonstrate that coaches' historically conservative fourth-down decisions are consistent with optimizing low quantiles of future value, revealing that their risk preferences have become more tolerant over time and vary based on field position.

Nathan Sandholtz, Lucas Wu, Martin Puterman + 1 more2026-03-06🔢 math

Data Collaboration Analysis with Orthonormal Basis Selection and Alignment

This paper introduces Orthonormal Data Collaboration (ODC), a method that enforces orthonormal bases to transform the alignment challenge into a closed-form Orthogonal Procrustes problem, thereby achieving orthogonal concordance, significantly reducing computational complexity, and improving accuracy without compromising privacy or communication efficiency.

Keiyu Nosaka, Yamato Suetake, Yuichi Takano + 1 more2026-03-06🔢 math

Localized Distributional Robustness in Submodular Multi-Task Subset Selection

This paper proposes a novel multi-task subset selection framework that achieves localized distributional robustness by introducing a relative-entropy regularization term, which is proven equivalent to maximizing a monotone composition of submodular functions and can be efficiently solved via greedy algorithms, as validated by experiments on satellite sensor selection and image summarization.

Ege C. Kaya, Abolfazl Hashemi2026-03-06🔢 math

Variational inequalities and smooth-fit principle for singular stochastic control problems in Hilbert spaces

This paper establishes that the value function of infinite-dimensional singular stochastic control problems in Hilbert spaces is a C1,Lip(H)C^{1,\mathrm{Lip}}(H)-viscosity solution to a variational inequality and satisfies a second-order smooth-fit principle in the controlled direction under specific spectral conditions, by leveraging connections to optimal stopping and techniques from convex and viscosity theory.

Salvatore Federico, Giorgio Ferrari, Frank Riedel + 1 more2026-03-06🔢 math

Lyapunov Characterization for ISS of Impulsive Switched Systems

This paper establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for the input-to-state stability (ISS) of impulsive switched systems with both stable and unstable modes by introducing time-varying ISS-Lyapunov functions under relaxed mode-dependent average dwell and leave time constraints, while also providing methods to construct decreasing Lyapunov functions and guarantee ISS even with unknown switching signals.

Saeed Ahmed, Patrick Bachmann, Stephan Trenn2026-03-06🔢 math

Curse of Dimensionality in Neural Network Optimization

This paper demonstrates that training shallow neural networks with Lipschitz continuous activation functions to approximate smooth target functions suffers from the curse of dimensionality, as the population risk decays at a rate bounded by a power of time that depends inversely on the input dimension, regardless of whether the optimization is analyzed via empirical or population risk or through 2-Wasserstein gradient flow dynamics.

Sanghoon Na, Haizhao Yang2026-03-06🔢 math