Identifying Network Structure of Linear Dynamical Systems: Observability and Edge Misclassification

This paper investigates the limitations of uniquely identifying network structures in linear dynamical systems from partial measurements by characterizing the space of consistent networks through observability properties, demonstrating that observing over 6% of nodes in random networks achieves approximately 99% edge classification accuracy while linking structural identifiability to the spectral properties of an augmented observability Gramian.

Jaidev Gill, Jing Shuang LiFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

A proof-of-principle experiment on the spontaneous symmetry breaking machine and numerical estimation of its performance on the K2000K_{2000} benchmark problem

This paper presents experimental verification and numerical simulations demonstrating that the spontaneous symmetry breaking machine (SSBM) can effectively solve combinatorial optimization problems, including the large-scale K2000K_{2000} benchmark, by leveraging its unique principle to explore extremely stable states.

Toshiya Sato, Takashi GohFri, 13 Ma🌀 nlin

From Computational Certification to Exact Coordinates: Heilbronn's Triangle Problem on the Unit Square Using Mixed-Integer Optimization

This paper presents an optimized "optimize-then-refine" framework combining mixed-integer nonlinear programming with exact symbolic computation to solve Heilbronn's triangle problem for n=9n=9 with certified global optimality in minutes, thereby proving the optimality of a 2002 configuration and deriving exact coordinates for n=5n=5 through $9$.

Nathan Sudermann-MerxFri, 13 Ma🔢 math

Minimizers that are not Impulsive Minimizers and Higher Order Abnormality

This paper resolves compatibility issues between set-separation and penalization approaches in optimal control by establishing conditions under which Clarke tangent cones are Quasi Differential Quotient approximating cones, and subsequently applies this result to prove that infimum gaps for strict-sense minimizers correspond to higher-order abnormality in the Maximum Principle.

Monica Motta, Michele Palladino, Franco RampazzoFri, 13 Ma🔢 math

Contractivity of Multi-Stage Runge-Kutta Dynamics

This paper establishes conditions under which multi-stage Runge-Kutta methods preserve strong contractivity for infinitesimally contracting continuous-time systems, deriving coefficient-dependent criteria for explicit schemes and extending classical implicit guarantees to strong contractivity across 1\ell_1, 2\ell_2, and \ell_\infty norms while ensuring unique solvability via an auxiliary dynamic system.

Yu Kawano, Francesco BulloFri, 13 Ma⚡ eess

Slack More, Predict Better: Proximal Relaxation for Probabilistic Latent Variable Model-based Soft Sensors

This paper introduces KProxNPLVM, a novel nonlinear probabilistic latent variable model that employs Wasserstein distance-based proximal relaxation to eliminate the approximation errors inherent in conventional amortized variational inference, thereby significantly improving soft sensor modeling accuracy.

Zehua Zou, Yiran Ma, Yulong Zhang, Zhengnan Li, Zeyu Yang, Jinhao Xie, Xiaoyu Jiang, Zhichao ChenFri, 13 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Blind Hyperspectral and Multispectral Images Fusion: A Unified Tensor Fusion Framework from Coupled Inverse Problem Perspective

This paper proposes a unified tensor fusion framework that addresses the blind fusion of hyperspectral and multispectral images by formulating it as a coupled inverse problem to jointly estimate the high-resolution target, spatial blur, and spectral response without relying on pre-trained models or prior knowledge of degradation operators.

Ying Gao, Michael K. Ng, Chunfeng cuiFri, 13 Ma🔢 math

Quantum mechanical framework for quantization-based optimization: from Gradient flow to Schroedinger equation

This paper introduces a quantum mechanical framework that models quantization-based optimization as a gradient-flow dissipative system transforming into the Schrödinger equation, thereby leveraging quantum tunneling to guarantee global convergence and demonstrating superior performance over conventional algorithms in both combinatorial and nonconvex continuous optimization tasks.

Jinwuk Seok, Changsik ChoFri, 13 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Families of Two-Impulse Optimal Rendezvous Transfers Between Elliptic Orbits

This paper revisits the classical two-impulse optimal rendezvous problem between elliptic orbits by employing numerical continuation to reveal that seemingly isolated solutions are actually connected members of continuous families, thereby providing a global map of the solution landscape that clarifies robustness and identifies alternative near-optimal transfers.

Beom Park, Kathleen C. Howell, Jaewoo Kim, Jaemyung AhnFri, 13 Ma🔢 math

Convergence and complexity of block majorization-minimization for constrained block-Riemannian optimization

This paper establishes the asymptotic convergence and O~(ϵ2)\widetilde{O}(\epsilon^{-2}) iteration complexity of block majorization-minimization algorithms for smooth nonconvex optimization problems with block constraints on Riemannian manifolds, demonstrating their broad applicability and superior performance over standard Euclidean approaches.

Yuchen Li, Laura Balzano, Deanna Needell + 1 more2026-03-10📊 stat