Heterogeneous Stochastic Momentum ADMM for Distributed Nonconvex Composite Optimization

This paper proposes HSM-ADMM, a novel distributed stochastic algorithm for nonconvex composite optimization that achieves optimal O(ϵ1.5)\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-1.5}) complexity with a single-loop structure and minimal communication by employing node-specific adaptive step sizes to decouple convergence stability from global network properties.

Yangming Zhang, Yongyang Xiong, Jinming Xu, Keyou You, Yang ShiTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Existence, Sharp Boundary Asymptotics, and Stochastic Optimal Control for Semilinear Elliptic Equations with Gradient-Dependent Terms and Singular Weights

This paper establishes the existence, uniqueness, and sharp boundary asymptotics of large solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with gradient-dependent terms and singular weights, while also proving their strict convexity and identifying them as value functions for infinite-horizon stochastic optimal control problems.

Dragos-Patru CoveiTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Constrained zero-sum LQ differential games for jump-diffusion systems with regime switching and random coefficients

This paper establishes the open-loop solvability and derives a closed-loop representation for a cone-constrained two-player zero-sum stochastic linear-quadratic differential game involving jump-diffusion systems with regime switching and random coefficients, utilizing forward-backward stochastic differential equations and newly proposed multidimensional indefinite extended stochastic Riccati equations with jumps.

Yanyan Tang, Xu Li, Jie XiongTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Inexact Bregman Sparse Newton Method for Efficient Optimal Transport

The paper introduces the Inexact Bregman Sparse Newton (IBSN) method, a novel algorithm that combines a Bregman proximal point framework with a sparse Newton solver and Hessian sparsification to efficiently compute exact Optimal Transport distances for large-scale datasets while guaranteeing global convergence and outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods in both speed and precision.

Jianting Pan, Ji'an Li, Ming YanTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Second-order geometry and Riemannian Newton's method for optimization on the indefinite Stiefel manifold

This paper presents a detailed implementation of Riemannian Newton's method for optimization on the indefinite Stiefel manifold by deriving the Levi-Civita connection and analytically computing the Hessian under two existing metrics, then solving the resulting Newton equation in the tangent space via the linear conjugate gradient method to achieve fast local convergence.

Hiroyuki SatoTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

A Note on the Gradient-Evaluation Sequence in Accelerated Gradient Methods

This paper resolves an open question in convex optimization by proving that the gradient-evaluation sequence in Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent method, including in projection-based and non-Euclidean settings, achieves the optimal O(L/k2)O(L/k^2) convergence rate for the objective function value, matching the performance of the standard solution sequence.

Yan Wu, Yipeng Zhang, Lu Liu, Yuyuan OuyangTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Integrated Investment and Operational Planning for Sugarcane-Based Biofuels and Bioelectricity under Market Uncertainty

This paper presents a two-stage stochastic optimization framework, implemented in the open-source tool *OptBio*, to guide risk-adjusted investment and operational planning for diversified sugarcane-based biofuel and bioelectricity facilities under market uncertainty, demonstrating through a Brazilian case study that risk-averse strategies favor diversification while highlighting the potential viability of biomethane, hydrogen, and biochar.

Carolina Monteiro, Bruno Fanzeres, Rafael Kelman, Raphael Araujo Sampaio, Luana Gaspar, Lucas Bacellar, Joaquim Dias GarciaTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Deployable Prototype Testing and Control Allocation of the CABLESSail Concept for Solar Sail Shape Control and Momentum Management

This paper presents small-scale prototype testing and a novel, computationally-efficient control allocation algorithm for the CABLESSail concept, demonstrating its ability to effectively manage solar sail momentum through cable-actuated shape control while maintaining robustness against membrane shape uncertainties.

Soojeong Lee, Michael States, Keegan R. Bunker, Ryan J. CaverlyTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Large Language Model for Discrete Optimization Problems: Evaluation and Step-by-step Reasoning

This paper evaluates the capabilities of various large language models, including Llama-3 and ChatGPT, in solving diverse discrete optimization problems using natural language datasets, revealing that while stronger models generally perform better, Chain-of-Thought reasoning is not universally effective and data augmentation can improve performance on simpler tasks despite introducing instability.

Tianhao Qian, Guilin Qi, Z. Y. Wu, Ran Gu, Xuanyi Liu, Canchen LyuTue, 10 Ma💬 cs.CL

Faster Gradient Methods for Highly-Smooth Stochastic Bilevel Optimization

This paper proposes the F²SA-pp method, which utilizes pp-th order finite differences to achieve a nearly optimal O~(pϵ4p/2)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(p \epsilon^{-4-p/2}) complexity for finding ϵ\epsilon-stationary points in stochastic bilevel optimization with highly smooth objectives, thereby improving upon previous first-order bounds and matching the fundamental lower limit.

Lesi Chen, Junru Li, El Mahdi Chayti, Jingzhao ZhangTue, 10 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Landscape of Policy Optimization for Finite Horizon MDPs with General State and Action

This paper establishes that policy gradient methods achieve global convergence with non-asymptotic sample complexity guarantees for finite-horizon MDPs with general state and action spaces by proving the Polyak-Łojasiewicz-Kurdyka condition holds, thereby providing the first theoretical foundations for optimizing multi-period inventory and stochastic cash balance systems.

Xin Chen, Yifan Hu, Minda ZhaoTue, 10 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Exposing the Illusion of Fairness: Auditing Vulnerabilities to Distributional Manipulation Attacks

This paper investigates how malicious auditees can construct fairness-compliant yet representative-looking samples from non-compliant distributions to deceive auditors, formalizes these manipulation strategies using optimal transport and entropic projections, and proposes statistical tests to detect such distributional manipulation attacks.

Valentin Lafargue, Adriana Laurindo Monteiro, Emmanuelle Claeys, Laurent Risser, Jean-Michel LoubesTue, 10 Ma🤖 cs.LG