One-sided large deviations for the ground-state energy of spin glasses

This paper establishes a large-deviation principle for the maximal energy of a spin glass with ±1\pm 1 spins by deriving a Parisi-type formula for fractional moments and leveraging convex duality to show that the rate function is asymptotically quadratic near its minimum if and only if an external magnetic field is present.

Hong-Bin Chen, Alice Guionnet, Justin Ko, Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine, Jean-Christophe Mourrat2026-03-09🔢 math

Computing Stationary Distribution via Dirichlet-Energy Minimization by Coordinate Descent

This paper presents an optimization-based formulation of the Red Light Green Light (RLGL) algorithm for computing stationary distributions of large Markov chains via Dirichlet-energy minimization and coordinate descent, thereby clarifying its behavior, establishing exponential convergence for specific chain classes, and suggesting practical scheduling strategies to accelerate convergence.

Konstantin Avrachenkov, Lorenzo Gregoris, Nelly Litvak2026-03-09🔢 math

Spinor moving frame, type II superparticle quantization, hidden SU(8)SU(8) symmetry of linearized 10D supergravity, and superamplitudes

This paper utilizes a covariant spinor moving frame quantization of type IIA and IIB superparticles to reveal a hidden SU(8)SU(8) symmetry in linearized supergravity, demonstrating that both theories can be described by identical analytic on-shell superfields and superamplitudes while highlighting specific challenges in extending this formalism to include D0-branes.

Igor Bandos, Mirian Tsulaia2026-03-09🔢 math

Long-time behaviour of a nonlocal stochastic fractional reaction--diffusion equation arising in tumour dynamics

This paper introduces a stochastic nonlocal fractional reaction-diffusion model for tumour dynamics driven by multiplicative fractional Brownian motion, establishing well-posedness, deriving explicit blow-up time bounds and probabilities via a Doss-Sussmann transformation, and illustrating how anomalous diffusion and correlated noise jointly influence long-term tumour progression or extinction.

Nikos I. Kavallaris, Subramani Sankar, Manil T. Mohan, Christos V. Nikolopoulos, Shanmugasundaram Karthikeyan2026-03-09🔢 math

On the Rigid-Ruling Folding of Curved Creases: Conjugate-Net Preserving Isometric Deformations of Semi-Discrete Globally Developable Conjugate-Nets

This paper investigates rigid-ruling folding motions of curved creases by deriving conditions for the foldability of developable semi-discrete conjugate nets and applying these findings to enable the sequential construction of foldable patterns and characterize the compatibility of planar and constant fold-angle creases.

Klara Mundilova2026-03-09🔢 math

Minimizers for boundary reactions: renormalized energy, location of singularities, and applications

This paper demonstrates that, unlike the Casten-Holland and Matano theorem for interior reactions, nonconstant stable solutions for boundary reactions can exist in convex domains such as squares and regular polygons (but not circles), with their existence and the location of boundary singularities determined by a new renormalized energy function derived from the domain's conformal structure.

Xavier Cabre, Neus Consul, Matthias Kurzke2026-03-09🔢 math